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Title

Exotropia Duane Retraction Syndrome and Facial Asymmetry

Pages

  168-173

Abstract

 Purpose: Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of Facial Asymmetry in patients with unilateral exotropia Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) with Head Turn in comparison with normal subjects. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was performed on 22 samples, including 11 patients with unilateral exotropia DRS with a Head Turn and 11 normal subjects without torticollis as a control group. To evaluate the appearance of the face, from a distance of 40 cm, four photos of each sample were captured and analyzed, using Corel Draw X7 software. The presence of qualitative Facial Asymmetry parameters, including one-side compression of the nostrils, cheek and face, and columella deviation were recorded. Quantitative Facial Asymmetry parameters, including "relative face size" and "facial angle" were also measured. Results: The mean age of patients and normal subjects was 17± 10 and 18± 10, respectively. Two groups were matched by gender and age (P=0. 885, P>0. 99, respectively). All 11 (100%) exotropia DRS patients had Facial Asymmetry, but in the control group, Facial Asymmetry was observed in 6 (54. 5%) subjects, and 5 (45. 5%) subjects had perfectly symmetrical faces (P = 0. 736). The mean facial angle in the patient group (1. 7° ± 0. 016° ) was significantly higher than the control group (0. 8° ± 0. 8° ) (P= 0. 012). Also, the mean relative face size in the patient group (1. 022± 0. 016) was significantly higher than the control group (1. 008± 1. 006) (P = 0. 019). The frequency of all qualitative Facial Asymmetry parameters (one-side compression of the nostrils, cheek and face, and columella deviation) in the patient group was significantly higher than the normal control group (all, P <0. 001). Conclusion: All Facial Asymmetry parameters in exotropia DRS patients with Head Turns were significantly higher than the normal control group.

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    APA: Copy

    AKBARI, M.R., KHORRAMI NEJAD, M., KANGARI, H., AKBARZADEH BAGHBAN, A.R., RANJBAR PAZOOKI, M., & JAVADI, S.. (2020). Exotropia Duane Retraction Syndrome and Facial Asymmetry. BINA, 25(3 ), 168-173. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/416652/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    AKBARI M.R., KHORRAMI NEJAD M., KANGARI H., AKBARZADEH BAGHBAN A.R., RANJBAR PAZOOKI M., JAVADI S.. Exotropia Duane Retraction Syndrome and Facial Asymmetry. BINA[Internet]. 2020;25(3 ):168-173. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/416652/en

    IEEE: Copy

    M.R. AKBARI, M. KHORRAMI NEJAD, H. KANGARI, A.R. AKBARZADEH BAGHBAN, M. RANJBAR PAZOOKI, and S. JAVADI, “Exotropia Duane Retraction Syndrome and Facial Asymmetry,” BINA, vol. 25, no. 3 , pp. 168–173, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/416652/en

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