DIABETIC MACULOPATHY: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT (REVIEW ARTICLES)

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SOHEYLIAN MASOUD; REZAIEE A.

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Journal: BINA Year:2003 | Volume:9 | Issue:1 (33) Page(s): 69-95

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Title

DIABETIC MACULOPATHY: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT (REVIEW ARTICLES)

Author(s)

SOHEYLIAN MASOUD | REZAIEE A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DIABETIC MACULOPATHY/RETINOPATHYQ3

DIAGNOSISQ3

TREATMENTQ3

Abstract

Although microvascular dysfunction is a major component in diabetic retinopathy, recent observations have proved that alteration of macroglial, neuronal, and microglial cells in diabetes mellitus may have a major impact on breakdown of blood-retinal barrier that can lead to loss of vision. In addition, the effect of systemic pathophysiologic influences including metabolic control, blood pressure, and fluid volume in the formation of diabetic macular edema are well known. Furthermore, the role of inflammatory mechanisms in the retina in diabetes has been proposed. Scatter and focal photocoagulation have been shown to be effective in reducing visual loss but may not always prevent it. Medical TREATMENT has led to another revolution in the TREATMENT of diabetic retinopathy. In very near future, there will be significant advances in the pharmacologic TREATMENT of diabetic retinopathy. TREATMENT with antioxidants, agents inhibiting hyperglycemia-induced protein kinase activity and other agents will likely prevent the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy and macular edema. Availability of safe long-acting intravitreal steroids like fluocinolone acetonide and also use of vitrectomy for eyes with a tight posterior hyaloid face may further help reducing diabetic macular edema and preserve vision in patients with diabetic retinopathy.

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APA: Copy

SOHEYLIAN, MASOUD, & REZAIEE, A.. (2003). DIABETIC MACULOPATHY: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT (REVIEW ARTICLES). BINA, 9(1 (33)), 69-95. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/42280/en

Vancouver: Copy

SOHEYLIAN MASOUD, REZAIEE A.. DIABETIC MACULOPATHY: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT (REVIEW ARTICLES). BINA[Internet]. 2003;9(1 (33)):69-95. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/42280/en

IEEE: Copy

MASOUD SOHEYLIAN, and A. REZAIEE, “DIABETIC MACULOPATHY: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT (REVIEW ARTICLES),” BINA, vol. 9, no. 1 (33), pp. 69–95, 2003, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/42280/en

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