UPPER QUARTER FUNCTIONAL STABILITY IN FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS WITH AND WITHOUT ANTERIOR SHOULDER INSTABILITY, WITH CONSIDERATION OF ARM DOMINANCE

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ZANDI SHAHRZAD; RAJABI REZA; MINOONEJAD HOOMAN; MOHSENI BANDPEI MOHAMMAD ALI

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Journal: Archives of Rehabilitation (Journal of Rehabilitation) Year:2016 | Volume:16 | Issue:4 Page(s): 346-355

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Title

UPPER QUARTER FUNCTIONAL STABILITY IN FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS WITH AND WITHOUT ANTERIOR SHOULDER INSTABILITY, WITH CONSIDERATION OF ARM DOMINANCE

Author(s)

ZANDI SHAHRZAD | RAJABI REZA | MINOONEJAD HOOMAN | MOHSENI BANDPEI MOHAMMAD ALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FUNCTIONQ2

BALANCEQ1

SHOULDERQ2

STABILITYQ1

VOLLEYBALLQ1

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was the comparison of the FUNCTIONal STABILITY of dominant and non-dominant SHOULDER in female VOLLEYBALL players with and without anterior SHOULDER instability, using YBT-UQ.Materials and methods: In this descriptive study, 28 female university VOLLEYBALL players (age=20 to 25 years) were categorized into healthy (n=14) and anterior SHOULDER instability (n=14) group. Upper quarter y BALANCE test (YBT-UQ) was used for measuring FUNCTIONal STABILITY of both dominant and non-dominant SHOULDER. After checking the normal distribution of the results with 1-s Kolmogorov-Smirnov, paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test were used for comparing the dominant and non-dominant SHOULDER’s FUNCTIONal STABILITY and for comparing the results between groups, respectively.Results: Higher YBT-UQ composite score was observed in non-dominant SHOULDER and dominant SHOULDER of the healthy group and the non-dominant SHOULDER and dominant (injured) SHOULDER of SHOULDER instability group, respectively. No significant difference was observed between FUNCTIONal STABILITY of both SHOULDERs of the healthy group (p=0.144), while the FUNCTIONal STABILITY of the non-dominant SHOULDERs of the instability group was significantly higher than the dominant unstable SHOULDERs (p=0.001). The results of FUNCTIONal STABILITY of the unstable SHOULDERs of the injured group were significantly lower than the results of the dominant SHOULDERs of the healthy group, while in non-dominant side, all directions but the Super lateral direction showed significant difference.Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, FUNCTIONal STABILITY of the unstable SHOULDER of female university VOLLEYBALL players is lower than the FUNCTIONal STABILITY of their non-dominant side or the FUNCTIONal STABILITY of the healthy subjects; therefore, we suggest that the upper extremity stabilization exercises, specially the closed kinetic chain exercises should be added to the SHOULDER rehabilitation programs.

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