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Information Journal Paper

Title

BIOREMEDIATION OF SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH DIESEL USING BIOSTIMULATION METHOD IN THE BIOREACTORS OF VERMICOMPOST AND ACTIVATED SLUDGE

Pages

  179-192

Abstract

 Background and purpose: There are several methods for removing oil contaminations from thepolluted environments. Bioremediation could be considered as one of the best and most practical methodsin the removal of oil contaminations. The aim of this research was to determine the bioremediationefficiency for soils contaminated with diesel by the biological stimulation of bioreactors containingvermicompost and activated sludge. Materials and methods: In an experimental study, the soil samples were collected from an areawhich was free of any oil pollution and 5 reactors containing one kilogram of soil were contaminated withdiesel at the mass concentration of 1%. Two reactors were mixed with VERMICOMPOST at 15% and 20%mass concentrations and two reactors were mixed with activated sludge at 5% and 10% massconcentrations. Additionally, one control reactor was used to control the process. The pH of the reactorswas between 7. 5 and 8 and the C: N: P ratio was 100: 5: 1. The amount of TPH was measured at sevenretention times within three months with two repetitions. The total removal of PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS(TPHs) was evaluated by GC-FID device. Results: The highest removal efficiency of TPH (40. 24%) was observed in bioreactorscontaining VERMICOMPOST at a 20% mass concentration. In this reactor, the highest percentage of removalwas observed in lighter hydrocarbons (50. 49%). In reactors containing activated sludge, the averagepercentage of TPH removal was 32% which was observed in the reactor containing the 10%concentration of sludge. In this reactor, the highest percentage of removal (44. 86%) was also observed inlighter hydrocarbons. Conclusion: VERMICOMPOST and activated sludge can be used in the bioremediation of soilscontaminated with diesel. In current study, the performance of VERMICOMPOST was found to be moreefficient. Also, the results showed that by increasing the concentration of biological modifiers, theremoval rate would increase.

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    APA: Copy

    MOMENI, MAHTAB, FARZADKIA, MAHDI, ESRAFILI, ALI, & KERMANI, MAJID. (2018). BIOREMEDIATION OF SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH DIESEL USING BIOSTIMULATION METHOD IN THE BIOREACTORS OF VERMICOMPOST AND ACTIVATED SLUDGE. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 27(158 ), 179-192. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/44192/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    MOMENI MAHTAB, FARZADKIA MAHDI, ESRAFILI ALI, KERMANI MAJID. BIOREMEDIATION OF SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH DIESEL USING BIOSTIMULATION METHOD IN THE BIOREACTORS OF VERMICOMPOST AND ACTIVATED SLUDGE. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2018;27(158 ):179-192. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/44192/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MAHTAB MOMENI, MAHDI FARZADKIA, ALI ESRAFILI, and MAJID KERMANI, “BIOREMEDIATION OF SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH DIESEL USING BIOSTIMULATION METHOD IN THE BIOREACTORS OF VERMICOMPOST AND ACTIVATED SLUDGE,” JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 27, no. 158 , pp. 179–192, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/44192/en

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