COMPARISON OF COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN PATIENTS WITH AIDS AND NORMAL INDIVIDUALS

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JAHANGIRI JAHANGIR; HASANI JAFAR; ALIPOUR FARSHID; HAGHANI ZEMEYDANI MOJTABA

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Journal: Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Year:2016 | Volume:26 | Issue:138 Page(s): 187-192

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Title

COMPARISON OF COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN PATIENTS WITH AIDS AND NORMAL INDIVIDUALS

Author(s)

JAHANGIRI JAHANGIR | HASANI JAFAR | ALIPOUR FARSHID | HAGHANI ZEMEYDANI MOJTABA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS)Q3

COGNITIVE EMOTION-REGULATION STRATEGIESQ1

ANXIETYQ2

DEPRESSIONQ2

STRESSQ2

Abstract

Background and purpose: Psychological factors play a major role in causing and aggravating medical conditions. This study aimed at cognitive emotion regulation strategies and psychological distress in patients with AIDS and normal individuals. Materials and methods: A causal comparative study was performed in which two groups of AIDS patients and normal individuals (n=43 per group) enrolled. The participants were selected using purposive sampling. The scale of DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, STRESS (DASS21) and the short form of cognitive emotion regulation (CERQ-P) was used. Data was analyzed in SPSS applying one-way ANOVA. Results: Compared with normal individuals, people with AIDS used higher levels of maladaptive strategies and to a lesser extent used adaptive strategies (P<0.01), they also had higher levels of ANXIETY, DEPRESSION and STRESS (P<0.01).Conclusion: Maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation in patients with AIDS leads to severe psychological problems. Also, high levels of psychological distress in these patients could intensify the course of disease, cause low response to treatment and increase the risk of suicide, therefore, psychological interventions alongside medical interventions are required to reduce these problems.

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APA: Copy

JAHANGIRI, JAHANGIR, HASANI, JAFAR, ALIPOUR, FARSHID, & HAGHANI ZEMEYDANI, MOJTABA. (2016). COMPARISON OF COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN PATIENTS WITH AIDS AND NORMAL INDIVIDUALS. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 26(138), 187-192. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/44237/en

Vancouver: Copy

JAHANGIRI JAHANGIR, HASANI JAFAR, ALIPOUR FARSHID, HAGHANI ZEMEYDANI MOJTABA. COMPARISON OF COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN PATIENTS WITH AIDS AND NORMAL INDIVIDUALS. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2016;26(138):187-192. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/44237/en

IEEE: Copy

JAHANGIR JAHANGIRI, JAFAR HASANI, FARSHID ALIPOUR, and MOJTABA HAGHANI ZEMEYDANI, “COMPARISON OF COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN PATIENTS WITH AIDS AND NORMAL INDIVIDUALS,” JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 26, no. 138, pp. 187–192, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/44237/en

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