METHADONE POISONING IN CHILDREN HOSPITALIZED IN MASHHAD IMAM REZA HOSPITAL, 2012-2013

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MAAMOURI GHOLAM ALI; TEIMOURI BAKHARZI EDRIS; BANIHASHEM ABDULLAH; ALIZADEH GHAMSARI ANAHITA; ZAKERIHAMIDI MARYAM; BOSKABADI HASSAN

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Journal: JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES Year:2018 | Volume:27 | Issue:157 Page(s): 247-251

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Title

METHADONE POISONING IN CHILDREN HOSPITALIZED IN MASHHAD IMAM REZA HOSPITAL, 2012-2013

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Keywords

METHADONEQ2

POISONINGQ2

NALOXONEQ2

CHILDRENQ3

Abstract

Background and purpose: Opioid toxicity is a major problem in Iran. The aim of this studywas to evaluate acute METHADONE toxicity in CHILDREN admitted to hospital and identifying differentpatterns of this toxicity in CHILDREN. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 79 patients admitted tochildren emergency department in Mashhad Imam Reza Hospital whose METHADONE toxicity had beenproved by urine analysis. The subjects were selected using convenient sampling. A researcher-madequestionnaire was used consisting of child information. Data was analyzed applying T-Test, Chi-Square, Pearson correlation, Mann-Whitney, and Fisher's exact test. Results: The mean age of patients was 5± 3. 25 years old. The time elapsed since ingestion was 55min. The common signs and symptoms were drowsiness (92. 4%), bradypnea (83. 5%), meiotic pupil(64. 6%), vomiting (63. 3%), and itching (43%). The most common laboratory findings includedleukocytosis (41. 9%), metabolic acidosis (30. 7%), increased CRP (28. 6%), hyperglycemia (11. 7%), andhyponatremia (4%). Conclusion: In order to reduce the incidence of METHADONE POISONING, addiction treatmentcenters are ought to provide their clients with appropriate trainings to prevent misuse of METHADONE, storage of METHADONE, and a fast referral to health centers in case of POISONING.

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APA: Copy

MAAMOURI, GHOLAM ALI, TEIMOURI BAKHARZI, EDRIS, BANIHASHEM, ABDULLAH, ALIZADEH GHAMSARI, ANAHITA, ZAKERIHAMIDI, MARYAM, & BOSKABADI, HASSAN. (2018). METHADONE POISONING IN CHILDREN HOSPITALIZED IN MASHHAD IMAM REZA HOSPITAL, 2012-2013. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 27(157 ), 247-251. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/46024/en

Vancouver: Copy

MAAMOURI GHOLAM ALI, TEIMOURI BAKHARZI EDRIS, BANIHASHEM ABDULLAH, ALIZADEH GHAMSARI ANAHITA, ZAKERIHAMIDI MARYAM, BOSKABADI HASSAN. METHADONE POISONING IN CHILDREN HOSPITALIZED IN MASHHAD IMAM REZA HOSPITAL, 2012-2013. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2018;27(157 ):247-251. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/46024/en

IEEE: Copy

GHOLAM ALI MAAMOURI, EDRIS TEIMOURI BAKHARZI, ABDULLAH BANIHASHEM, ANAHITA ALIZADEH GHAMSARI, MARYAM ZAKERIHAMIDI, and HASSAN BOSKABADI, “METHADONE POISONING IN CHILDREN HOSPITALIZED IN MASHHAD IMAM REZA HOSPITAL, 2012-2013,” JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 27, no. 157 , pp. 247–251, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/46024/en

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