EFFECT OF 12-WEEKS INTERVAL AEROBIC TRAINING ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND FLOW-MEDIATED DILATION IN MIDDLE-AGED MEN WITH HYPERTENSION

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shabaaninia Maysam; SHAHIDI FERESHTEH; RAJABI HAMID; NAZARI IRAJ

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Journal: Journal of Isfahan Medical School Year:2017 | Volume:35 | Issue:425 Page(s): 368-375

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Title

EFFECT OF 12-WEEKS INTERVAL AEROBIC TRAINING ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND FLOW-MEDIATED DILATION IN MIDDLE-AGED MEN WITH HYPERTENSION

Author(s)

shabaaninia Maysam | SHAHIDI FERESHTEH | RAJABI HAMID | NAZARI IRAJ | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

HYPERTENSIONQ2

REGIONAL BLOOD FLOWQ1

AEROBIC EXERCISEQ1

Abstract

Background: Flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in terms of blood pressure is impaired and it seems that exercise training can improve it. The present study intended to compare flow-mediated dilation in patients with HYPERTENSION and normotensive people and examine the effect of exercise on it.Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 12 normotensive and 24 hypertensive middle-aged men (age: 49.66±2.80 years, height: 174.16±4.66 cm, weight: 81.08±12.65 kg) were selected using convenience sampling method. Patients were randomly divided to equal groups; 12 for control (age: 52.08±2.53 years, height: 173.75±5.81 cm, weight: 80.08±8.26 kg) and 12 for interval aerobic training (age: 50.50±2.91 years, height: 173.4±4.69 cm, weight: 85.2±13.6 kg). The training included 12 weeks of treadmill interval aerobic running with 50 and 80% heart rate reserve for 2 and 1 minute, respectively, three times a week for totally 12 minutes each session. Each week, 3 minutes to 6th week and then, every two weeks, 3 minutes added to the training time. So that, training in the last two weeks was 36 minutes. Blood pressure and flow-mediated dilation were taken before and after the training period. The distribution normality of data was assessed using Shapiro-Wilk test.Findings: Independent t-test showed that flow-mediated dilation was lower in patients than in normotensive subjects (t=4.469, P<0.001). The analysis of variance with repeated measures showed that the training significantly reduced systolic blood pressure (F=7.059, P=0.015) and increased flow-mediated dilation (F=13.63, P=0.001).Conclusion: It seems that, flow-mediated dilation in patients with HYPERTENSION is impaired and these patients can do aerobic interval training to relieve pressure and improve endothelial function.

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APA: Copy

shabaaninia, Maysam, SHAHIDI, FERESHTEH, RAJABI, HAMID, & NAZARI, IRAJ. (2017). EFFECT OF 12-WEEKS INTERVAL AEROBIC TRAINING ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND FLOW-MEDIATED DILATION IN MIDDLE-AGED MEN WITH HYPERTENSION. JOURNAL OF ISFAHAN MEDICAL SCHOOL (I.U.M.S), 35(425), 368-375. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/50664/en

Vancouver: Copy

shabaaninia Maysam, SHAHIDI FERESHTEH, RAJABI HAMID, NAZARI IRAJ. EFFECT OF 12-WEEKS INTERVAL AEROBIC TRAINING ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND FLOW-MEDIATED DILATION IN MIDDLE-AGED MEN WITH HYPERTENSION. JOURNAL OF ISFAHAN MEDICAL SCHOOL (I.U.M.S)[Internet]. 2017;35(425):368-375. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/50664/en

IEEE: Copy

Maysam shabaaninia, FERESHTEH SHAHIDI, HAMID RAJABI, and IRAJ NAZARI, “EFFECT OF 12-WEEKS INTERVAL AEROBIC TRAINING ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND FLOW-MEDIATED DILATION IN MIDDLE-AGED MEN WITH HYPERTENSION,” JOURNAL OF ISFAHAN MEDICAL SCHOOL (I.U.M.S), vol. 35, no. 425, pp. 368–375, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/50664/en

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