SEROTYPING AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST ON SHIGELLA SPP

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ERFANIYAN M.R.; ZARE R.; EJTEHADI M.M.

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Year:2001 | Volume:44 | Issue:73 Page(s): 46-51

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Information Journal Paper

Title

SEROTYPING AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST ON SHIGELLA SPP

Author(s)

ERFANIYAN M.R. | ZARE R. | EJTEHADI M.M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SHIGELLOSISQ4

DRUG RESISTANCEQ2

TREATMENTQ3

AMPICILLINQ4

CO-TRIMOXAZOLEQ4

NALIDIXIC ACIDQ4

CIPROFLOXACINQ3

Abstract

Shigella is one of the etiologic agents of infectious colitis.The worldwide prevalence of SHIGELLOSIS has been 14×107 cases per year.The important problem about it's causative agent is resistance to antibiotics.Martality rate due to SHIGELLOSIS is almost high in young children, specially in developing countries. In addition, to WHO wright about anually determination of drug resistancy has been a strong motive in performing this study.The results showed that among 4042 cases suffering from acute diarrhea, 366 cases were culture positive for shigella, antimicrobial susceptibility test for 348 cases was performed and serotyping test for 366 cases showed that: 1 - The prevalent serotypes were I - Flexneri (56.55%) II - Dysenteria (42.36%).2 - 96.5% of cases were resistant to AMPICILLIN and 100% of cases, were sensitive to Cefixim. Otherwise the resistance to CO-TRIMOXAZOLE 63.7%, to NALIDIXIC ACID 7.4% and to CIPROFLOXACIN, 5.7%.It is concluded that the empirical use of CO-TRIMOXAZOLE and AMPICILLIN for severe cases not recommended, but Quinolones are the suitable drugs in Mashhad.

Cites

STUDY OF SHIGELLA GENERA AND THEIR DRUG RESISTANCE IN DYSENTERIC PATIENTS

References

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Cite

APA: Copy

ERFANIYAN, M.R., ZARE, R., & EJTEHADI, M.M.. (2001). SEROTYPING AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST ON SHIGELLA SPP. MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 44(73), 46-51. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/51658/en

Vancouver: Copy

ERFANIYAN M.R., ZARE R., EJTEHADI M.M.. SEROTYPING AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST ON SHIGELLA SPP. MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2001;44(73):46-51. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/51658/en

IEEE: Copy

M.R. ERFANIYAN, R. ZARE, and M.M. EJTEHADI, “SEROTYPING AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST ON SHIGELLA SPP,” MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 44, no. 73, pp. 46–51, 2001, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/51658/en

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