PREVALENCE OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY, HEPATITIS B AND HEPATITIS C VIRUSES IN THE FIRST TIME, REPEAT AND REGULAR DONORS IN BLOOD TRANSFUSION CENTER, HAMADAN, 2004-2005

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REZAZADEH M.; MANI KASHANI KH.; MOHAMMADI A.; ZANDVAKILI H.; LOTFI A.; BAHRAMI H.; ABBASI B.

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Year:2006 | Volume:11 | Issue:33 Page(s): 55-60

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Title

PREVALENCE OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY, HEPATITIS B AND HEPATITIS C VIRUSES IN THE FIRST TIME, REPEAT AND REGULAR DONORS IN BLOOD TRANSFUSION CENTER, HAMADAN, 2004-2005

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Keywords

HEPATITIS BQ3

HEPATITIS CQ3

ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROMEQ3

BLOOD DONORSQ3

Abstract

Background and Objective: There are some concerns on the safety of blood donation. The most important blood transmitted viral infectious are HIV, HEPATITIS B and HEPATITIS C. First time donors have different incentives for blood donation and existence of theses incentives for the donor leads to conceal deferrable risk factors; before donation. Thus, this study was planned in order to determine the rate of blood transmitted viral infections in first time donors, and regular donors in Hamadan blood transfusion center, 2004-2005. Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, which was done on 18306 BLOOD DONORS referred to Hamadan blood transfusion center. All blood units donated were evaluated for blood group, Rh, HEPATITIS C, HIV and syphilis in blood transfusion center. HEPATITIS B, HEPATITIS C and HIV were diagnosed by ELISA test and for further evaluation, N.T, RIBA and western blot tests were done. Data concerning to age, sex, marriage, presence of HIV, HEPATITIS B, HEPATITIS C were entered the questionnaires. Results: From 18306 BLOOD DONORS, 16330 persons (89.2%) were male and 1976 persons (10.8%) were female. From these, 11290 persons (61.7%) were married and 7016 persons (38.3%) were single. From 18306 BLOOD DONORS, a one first time donor was a 20 years old married man, who was positive for HIV. Frequency distribution of positive cases for HEPATITIS B and HEPATITIS C were 141 cases (0.8%) and 78 cases (0.4%) respectively. Positive cases for HEPATITIS B (in the first time donors and repeat donors) were 7 times and 4 times more than regular donors, respectively and HEPATITIS C prevalence in first time donors and repeat donors was 1.7 times more than regular donors. Conclusion: This study showed that the prevalence of blood transmitted viral infectious rate, in first time and repeat donors are more than regular donors.

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APA: Copy

REZAZADEH, M., MANI KASHANI, KH., MOHAMMADI, A., ZANDVAKILI, H., LOTFI, A., BAHRAMI, H., & ABBASI, B.. (2006). PREVALENCE OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY, HEPATITIS B AND HEPATITIS C VIRUSES IN THE FIRST TIME, REPEAT AND REGULAR DONORS IN BLOOD TRANSFUSION CENTER, HAMADAN, 2004-2005. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND TROPICAL MEDICINE, 11(33), 55-60. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/52834/en

Vancouver: Copy

REZAZADEH M., MANI KASHANI KH., MOHAMMADI A., ZANDVAKILI H., LOTFI A., BAHRAMI H., ABBASI B.. PREVALENCE OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY, HEPATITIS B AND HEPATITIS C VIRUSES IN THE FIRST TIME, REPEAT AND REGULAR DONORS IN BLOOD TRANSFUSION CENTER, HAMADAN, 2004-2005. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND TROPICAL MEDICINE[Internet]. 2006;11(33):55-60. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/52834/en

IEEE: Copy

M. REZAZADEH, KH. MANI KASHANI, A. MOHAMMADI, H. ZANDVAKILI, A. LOTFI, H. BAHRAMI, and B. ABBASI, “PREVALENCE OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY, HEPATITIS B AND HEPATITIS C VIRUSES IN THE FIRST TIME, REPEAT AND REGULAR DONORS IN BLOOD TRANSFUSION CENTER, HAMADAN, 2004-2005,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND TROPICAL MEDICINE, vol. 11, no. 33, pp. 55–60, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/52834/en

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