A TWO-WAY RELATION BETWEEN INFLATION AND PUBLIC SECTOR ECONOMICS: THEORY WITH AN APPLICATION TO THE CASE OF ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN

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JAFARI SAMIMI A.

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Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES (THE JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES) Year:2000 | Volume:7 | Issue:1-2 Page(s): 8-15

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Title

A TWO-WAY RELATION BETWEEN INFLATION AND PUBLIC SECTOR ECONOMICS: THEORY WITH AN APPLICATION TO THE CASE OF ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN

Author(s)

JAFARI SAMIMI A. | Issue Writer Certificate

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide a two-way relation between inflation and public sector economics. It is shown that since in general considerable ambiguity surrounds the relation between inflation and budget deficit across countries, the case of each country must be studied individually. In a simultaneous equation model in which both inflation and government budget deficit are considered as endogenous variables, we have show in economics where money creation is the only means of financing government budget deficit, how inflation and budget deficit interact with each other. The application of this model to the case of the Islamic Republic of Iran as an example of a developing country which has not experienced hyperinflation, supports the hypothesis that higher budget deficit raises the inflation rate which, in turn, results in a higher budget deficit.

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