TECHNICAL COMPETENCE, THEORETICAL LITERACY, AND HISTORICAL INFORMATION: NECESSARY TOOLS FOR A CRITIC

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MEQHDADI B.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: PAZHUHESH-E ZABANHA-YE KHAREJI Year:2001 | Volume:- | Issue:10 Page(s): 6-19

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Title

TECHNICAL COMPETENCE, THEORETICAL LITERACY, AND HISTORICAL INFORMATION: NECESSARY TOOLS FOR A CRITIC

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MEQHDADI B. | Issue Writer Certificate

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Abstract

If we divide the globe into two halves, the western and eastern hemispheres, we will notice that the majority of literary works produced in the eastern hemisphere are not amenable to criticism. There are exceptions, of course, but by the works created in the eastern hemisphere I mean literary works produced in the Communist Russia, the Middle East, Africa and the majority of developing countries. The major cause of this phenomenon is that the rulers, poets and writers of the eastern hemisphere were followers of Plato who believed that art should have utility - the rulers of the Soviet Union used to dictate that their writers had to create a kind of art which was at the service of the Communist Party and propagated communist ideas among the proletariat. In countries like Iran, intellectuals often favoured communism and although no one dictated to them how they had to write, under the influence of communism, they wrote novels in the fashion of Social Realism. Most countries in the eastern hemisphere had social problems and their writers were dedicated artists who wanted to enlighten the people through the medium of writing so that they would revolt against capitalism. On the contrary, in the western hemisphere and especially beginning with the First World War, fiction in particular and literature in general went through a drastic upheaval and writers began to pay especial attention to "subjective" issues. They became the followers of Aristotle imd loved to manipulate language by literary devices. Such writers like Kafka, Joyce, Faulkner, and Eliot deliberately refused to communicate with their readers and consequently were called "decadent" by the critics of the eastern hemisphere. As long as the communists were in power, their works were banned and were never translated into Russian.

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APA: Copy

MEQHDADI, B.. (2001). TECHNICAL COMPETENCE, THEORETICAL LITERACY, AND HISTORICAL INFORMATION: NECESSARY TOOLS FOR A CRITIC. PAZHUHESH-E ZABANHA-YE KHAREJI, -(10), 6-19. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/534388/en

Vancouver: Copy

MEQHDADI B.. TECHNICAL COMPETENCE, THEORETICAL LITERACY, AND HISTORICAL INFORMATION: NECESSARY TOOLS FOR A CRITIC. PAZHUHESH-E ZABANHA-YE KHAREJI[Internet]. 2001;-(10):6-19. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/534388/en

IEEE: Copy

B. MEQHDADI, “TECHNICAL COMPETENCE, THEORETICAL LITERACY, AND HISTORICAL INFORMATION: NECESSARY TOOLS FOR A CRITIC,” PAZHUHESH-E ZABANHA-YE KHAREJI, vol. -, no. 10, pp. 6–19, 2001, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/534388/en

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