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Information Journal Paper

Title

ACTIVITY OF BRAIN/BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS AND PRONENESS TO SHAME AND GUILT

Pages

  3-21

Abstract

 The aim of this research was to investigate the biological constructs and discrimination between SHAME and GUILT, with a biological approach to PERSONALITY. This research using ex-post facto design, studies the relationship between BRAIN/BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS activity and proneness to SHAME and GUILT. 207 male and female MA students of Tarbiat Modarres University were selected by stratified random sampling. In order to measure the brain/ behavioral systems activity and proneness to SHAME and GUILT, subjects completed the Gray- Wilson PERSONALITY Questionnaire (GWPQ), the Carver and White's behavioral inhibition/activation scale and Test of Self-Conscious Affect -3 (TOSCA-3). Data were analyzed using the regression analysis model and results indicated that two components of BIS, the fight component of FFS, active avoidance component of BAS (related to GWPQ) and drive, fun seeking components of behavioral approach system (related to Carver and White's BIS/BAS Scale) significantly predict (p<0.05) proneness to SHAME. Also BIS (related to Carver and White's BIS/BAS scale) was the only predictor variable for proneness to GUILT (important to notice that the explained amount of variance by BIS for proneness to GUILT was less than proneness to SHAME). In addition the analysis indicated that female's proneness to GUILT was higher than -male's. Findings suggest that biological bases play more important role for explanation of proneness to SHAME than proneness to GUILT.

Cites

References

Cite

APA: Copy

ATRIFARD, M., AZAD FALAH, P., & EZHEHEI, J.. (2006). ACTIVITY OF BRAIN/BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS AND PRONENESS TO SHAME AND GUILT. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 10(1 (37)), 3-21. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/54585/en

Vancouver: Copy

ATRIFARD M., AZAD FALAH P., EZHEHEI J.. ACTIVITY OF BRAIN/BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS AND PRONENESS TO SHAME AND GUILT. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY[Internet]. 2006;10(1 (37)):3-21. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/54585/en

IEEE: Copy

M. ATRIFARD, P. AZAD FALAH, and J. EZHEHEI, “ACTIVITY OF BRAIN/BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS AND PRONENESS TO SHAME AND GUILT,” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 10, no. 1 (37), pp. 3–21, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/54585/en

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