A COMPARISON OF THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF TRADITIONAL LECTURING WITH THAT OF COMPUTER-BASED LEARNING IN TWO OPTOMETRY COURSES

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KANGARI H.; ALIPOUR A.; TABATABAEI S.M.

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Journal of Medical Education for Future Demands Year:2007 | Volume:11 | Issue:3-4 Page(s): 63-66

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Information Journal Paper

Title

A COMPARISON OF THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF TRADITIONAL LECTURING WITH THAT OF COMPUTER-BASED LEARNING IN TWO OPTOMETRY COURSES

Author(s)

KANGARI H. | ALIPOUR A. | TABATABAEI S.M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

LECTURING

COMPUTER BASED LEARNING

DISTANCE EDUCATION

Abstract

Background and purpose: The literature on DISTANCE EDUCATION has provided different reports about the effectiveness of traditional lecture based settings versus computer based study settings. This study is an attempt to compare the learning outcomes of the traditional lecture based teaching with that of the COMPUTER BASED LEARNING in the optometry curriculum.Methods: Two courses in the optometry curriculum, Optometry I, with 24 students and Optometry II, with 27 students were used in this study. In each course, the students were randomly divided into two groups. In each scheduled class session, one group randomly attended the lecture, while the other studied in the computer stations. The same content was presented to both groups and at end of each session the same quiz was given to both. In the next session, the groups switched place. This process continued for four weeks. The quizzes were scored and a paired t-test was used to examine any difference. The data was analyzed by SPSS 15 software.Results: The mean score for Optometry I, lecture settings was 3.36±0.59, for Optometry I computer based study was 3.27±0.63 , for Optometry II, in lecture setting was 3.22±0.57 and for Optometry II, computer based setting was 2.85±0.69. The paired sample t-test was performed on the scores, revealing no statistical significant difference between the two settings. However, the mean score for lecture sessions was slightly higher in lecture settings.Conclusion: Since this study reveals that the learning outcomes in traditional lecture based settings and computer based study are not significantly different, the lecture sessions can be safely replaced by the computer based study session. Further practice in the computer based setting might reveal better outcomes in computer study settings.

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APA: Copy

KANGARI, H., ALIPOUR, A., & TABATABAEI, S.M.. (2007). A COMPARISON OF THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF TRADITIONAL LECTURING WITH THAT OF COMPUTER-BASED LEARNING IN TWO OPTOMETRY COURSES. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL EDUCATION, 11(3-4), 63-66. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/546572/en

Vancouver: Copy

KANGARI H., ALIPOUR A., TABATABAEI S.M.. A COMPARISON OF THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF TRADITIONAL LECTURING WITH THAT OF COMPUTER-BASED LEARNING IN TWO OPTOMETRY COURSES. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL EDUCATION[Internet]. 2007;11(3-4):63-66. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/546572/en

IEEE: Copy

H. KANGARI, A. ALIPOUR, and S.M. TABATABAEI, “A COMPARISON OF THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF TRADITIONAL LECTURING WITH THAT OF COMPUTER-BASED LEARNING IN TWO OPTOMETRY COURSES,” JOURNAL OF MEDICAL EDUCATION, vol. 11, no. 3-4, pp. 63–66, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/546572/en

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