EFFECT OF TRENCHED ZIRCONIA BAR ON FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF IPS-EMPRESS 2 CERAMIC

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KERMANSHAH H.; SOROOR HOMAYOON S.; GHABRAEI SH.; BERIJANI N.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC DENTAL ASSOCIATION OF IRAN (MAJALLAH-I-DANDANPIZISHKI) Year:2013 | Volume:25 | Issue:2 (87) Page(s): 133-140

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Title

EFFECT OF TRENCHED ZIRCONIA BAR ON FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF IPS-EMPRESS 2 CERAMIC

Author(s)

KERMANSHAH H. | SOROOR HOMAYOON S. | GHABRAEI SH. | BERIJANI N. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

THREE POINT FLEXURAL TESTQ2

DENTAL CERAMICQ2

LITHIUM DISILICATE GLASS CERAMICQ3

CORE MATERIALQ2

ELECTRON MICROSCOPYQ3

Abstract

Background and Aim: In the recent years, inlay-retained fixed partial dentures (FPDs) have gained attention due to the preservation of tooth structure and their conservative tooth preparation. The wettability of IPS2 ceramic surfaces can be increased by acid etching enhancing their bond to resin cement. High-strength ceramics cannot be etched due to the high resistance of alumina and zirconia. Inadequate bond between the zirconia and resin cement in zirconia-based FPDs leads to unequal stress distribution on the surface and consequent debonding and failure of the inlay-retainer. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a trenched zirconia bar on the flexural strength of IPS-Empress 2 ceramic core.Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 21 ceramic specimens measuring 3x4x25 mm were divided into three groups:Group 1 was the control group and fabricated from In-Ceram alumina ceramicGroup 2 specimens were fabricated from IPS-Empress 2 ceramicGroup 3 specimens were fabricated from IPS-Empress 2 and had an embedded trenched zirconia bar at the bottom Specimens were subjected to THREE POINT FLEXURAL TEST with 15 mm support span at a cross head speed of 0.5 mm/min. The fracture forces were recorded and data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey’s test. The fracture surfaces were evaluated with an electron microscope.Results: The flexural strength of specimens was 302.66 in group 1, 187.25 in group 2 and 247.89 MPa in group 3. Flexural strength of In-Ceram specimens was significantly higher than that of IPS2 (P<0.019) but no difference existed between In-Ceram and IPS2 with an embedded trenched zirconia bar. Therefore, use of trenched zirconia bar at the bottom of specimens had limited effects on increasing their flexural strength).Conclusion: Flexural strength of IPS-Empress 2 specimens with an embedded trenched zirconia bar was equal to that of the other two groups. Although the flexural strength value of the mentioned group was higher than that of IPS-Empress 2 specimens without the bar and lower than that of In-Ceram alumina specimens, these differences were not statistically significant.

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APA: Copy

KERMANSHAH, H., SOROOR HOMAYOON, S., GHABRAEI, SH., & BERIJANI, N.. (2013). EFFECT OF TRENCHED ZIRCONIA BAR ON FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF IPS-EMPRESS 2 CERAMIC. JOURNAL OF IRANIAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION (JIDA) (MAJALLAH-I-DANDANPIZISHKI), 25(2 (87)), 133-140. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/54891/en

Vancouver: Copy

KERMANSHAH H., SOROOR HOMAYOON S., GHABRAEI SH., BERIJANI N.. EFFECT OF TRENCHED ZIRCONIA BAR ON FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF IPS-EMPRESS 2 CERAMIC. JOURNAL OF IRANIAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION (JIDA) (MAJALLAH-I-DANDANPIZISHKI)[Internet]. 2013;25(2 (87)):133-140. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/54891/en

IEEE: Copy

H. KERMANSHAH, S. SOROOR HOMAYOON, SH. GHABRAEI, and N. BERIJANI, “EFFECT OF TRENCHED ZIRCONIA BAR ON FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF IPS-EMPRESS 2 CERAMIC,” JOURNAL OF IRANIAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION (JIDA) (MAJALLAH-I-DANDANPIZISHKI), vol. 25, no. 2 (87), pp. 133–140, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/54891/en

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