THE MASHRIQIYYA PRINCIPLE OF “LIGHT AND DARKNESS” AND THE ILLUMINATIONIST THEORY OF “RESURRECTION”

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KAMALIZADE TAHERE

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Essays in Philosophy and Kalam Year:2012 | Volume:43 | Issue:87/2 Page(s): 103-125

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Title

THE MASHRIQIYYA PRINCIPLE OF “LIGHT AND DARKNESS” AND THE ILLUMINATIONIST THEORY OF “RESURRECTION”

Author(s)

KAMALIZADE TAHERE | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PHILOSOPHY OF ILLUMINATION

MASHRIQIYYA PRINCIPLE

LIGHT AND DARKNESS

ILLUMINATIVE KNOWLEDGE

PERCEPTION

RESURRECTION

PLEASURE

PAIN

Abstract

The “mashriqiyya principle”, trusted by the Persian theosophists and the basis for their light wisdom that Suhrawardī tried to revive, is the principle of LIGHT AND DARKNESS. PHILOSOPHY OF ILLUMINATION (ḥikmat ishraq), as a discursive-intuitive philosophy, is a light-oriented metaphysical wisdom. In this wisdom, light is the secret of “awareness” and “self-consciousness”. Thus, the focus of attention in Suhrawardi’s philosophy is “knowledge” and the Illuminationist Philosopher is preoccupied with nothing but “Illuminationist knowledge”.In this metaphysical system, marifat (divine knowledge) is like a principle, which other discourses originate from and end up to. PLEASURE, in this system, is not an entity apart from marifat.Illuminational RESURRECTION (maad), like PERCEPTION and PLEASURE, is also analyzed on the basis of the mashriqi principle of “light and darkness”. Therefore, the ranks of the people, after being released from their stronghold of darkness, are determined and explained in terms of their enjoyment of rays of knowledge or the degree of their attachment to the darkness of purgatory.

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APA: Copy

KAMALIZADE, TAHERE. (2012). THE MASHRIQIYYA PRINCIPLE OF “LIGHT AND DARKNESS” AND THE ILLUMINATIONIST THEORY OF “RESURRECTION”. ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY (ISLAMIC STUDIES (KALAM)), 43(87/2), 103-125. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/575310/en

Vancouver: Copy

KAMALIZADE TAHERE. THE MASHRIQIYYA PRINCIPLE OF “LIGHT AND DARKNESS” AND THE ILLUMINATIONIST THEORY OF “RESURRECTION”. ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY (ISLAMIC STUDIES (KALAM))[Internet]. 2012;43(87/2):103-125. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/575310/en

IEEE: Copy

TAHERE KAMALIZADE, “THE MASHRIQIYYA PRINCIPLE OF “LIGHT AND DARKNESS” AND THE ILLUMINATIONIST THEORY OF “RESURRECTION”,” ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY (ISLAMIC STUDIES (KALAM)), vol. 43, no. 87/2, pp. 103–125, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/575310/en

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