KHAWRAZMI THE THEORICIAN OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

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AGHAYANI CHAVOSHI JAFAR

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (KERMAN) Year:2013 | Volume:2 | Issue:2 Page(s): 1-24

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Title

KHAWRAZMI THE THEORICIAN OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

Author(s)

AGHAYANI CHAVOSHI JAFAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

KHAWRAZMI

ALGEBRA

SCIENTIFIC THEORY

QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

Abstract

Mohammad ibn Musa KHAWRAZMI, one of the most famous mathematicians of Iran in the 9th century, invented a new science which is called today ‘algebra’. Thanks this science he could solve all the QUADRATIC EQUATIONS of his time. In fact, he developed a theory for systematically solving QUADRATIC EQUATIONS. In this theory, he distinguished firstly the five types of ALGEBRAic equations.Secondly, he gave the algorithms to solve these equations. Thirdly, he gave the geometrical proofs for these solutions. Indeed, KHAWRAZMI went beyond merely providing the sort of ALGEBRAic recipes found in Babylonian texts, by insisting in further adding geometrical proofs for ALGEBRAic facts.KHAWRAZMI' s contribution and influence are tremendous. In 1140 Robert of Chester translated KHAWRAZMI's book into Latin as ‘Liber ALGEBRAe et almucabala’. When KHAWRAZMI's work became known in Europe through Latin translation his influence made indelible mark on the development of mathematics in the West especially in Italy. For example, Cardano, an italian mathematician, opened his ‘Ars magna’with a brief historical passage in which he first traced his intellectual lineage from KHAWRAZMI through Fibonacci to Pacioli and then outlined the sixteenth century developments on the solution of the cubic equation.

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APA: Copy

AGHAYANI CHAVOSHI, JAFAR. (2013). KHAWRAZMI THE THEORICIAN OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS. JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (KERMAN), 2(2), 1-24. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/596326/en

Vancouver: Copy

AGHAYANI CHAVOSHI JAFAR. KHAWRAZMI THE THEORICIAN OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS. JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (KERMAN)[Internet]. 2013;2(2):1-24. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/596326/en

IEEE: Copy

JAFAR AGHAYANI CHAVOSHI, “KHAWRAZMI THE THEORICIAN OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS,” JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (KERMAN), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–24, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/596326/en

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