IMPACT OF A COMMUNITY-BASED LIFESTYLE INTERVENTION PROGRAM ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND SALT INTAKE OF NORMOTENSIVE ADULT POPULATION IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY

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KHOSRAVI ALIREZA; KELISHADI ROYA; SARRAFZADEGAN NIZAL; BOSHTAM MARYAM; NOURI FATEMEH; ZARFESHANI SONIA; ESMAILLZADEH AHMAD

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Journal: JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS) Year:2012 | Volume:17 | Issue:3 Page(s): 235-241

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Title

IMPACT OF A COMMUNITY-BASED LIFESTYLE INTERVENTION PROGRAM ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND SALT INTAKE OF NORMOTENSIVE ADULT POPULATION IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY

Author(s)

Keywords

BLOOD PRESSURE

SALT

ADULT

URINE

LIFESTYLE

Abstract

Background: Data on the effect of LIFESTYLE intervention programs on SALT intake and BLOOD PRESSURE in developing countries are scarce. This study aimed to assess the impact of a healthy LIFESTYLE community-based trial on SALT intake and BLOOD PRESSURE among a representative sample of normotensive Iranian ADULTs.Materials and Methods: We compared the data for SALT intake, urinary sodium levels and BLOOD PRESSURE from three cross-sectional surveys in time points of 1999, 2001-2002 (beginning of the community interventions), and 2007 (after the community trial) for normotensive ADULT population of Isfahan, Iran in the framework of Isfahan Healthy Heart Program. Using multi-stage cluster sampling method, one of the family members at each household was randomly selected with Iranian ADULT population as a target. Dietary SALT intake was estimated based on 24 hour urinary sodium levels. Systolic and diastolic BLOOD PRESSUREs were measured according to standard methods.Results: Dietary sodium intake and urinary sodium levels as well as systolic and diastolic BLOOD PRESSURE were significantly decreased during the 9-year study period. Unlike systolic and diastolic BLOOD PRESSUREs that had a consistent decrement between 1999 and 2007, dietary sodium intake and urinary sodium levels were slightly raised from 1999 to 2000-2001 and then reduced between 2001-2 and 2007 evaluations. The same findings were reached when data were analyzed separately by gender or weight status.Conclusions: A LIFESTYLE community trial was effective in controlling the escalating trend of BLOOD PRESSURE and SALT intake in Iranian population. It can be considered as a model to be adopted in other developing countries.

Cites

SELF-EFFICACY AND READINESS OF WOMEN TO REDUCE DISCRETIONARY SALT CONSUMPTION

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APA: Copy

KHOSRAVI, ALIREZA, KELISHADI, ROYA, SARRAFZADEGAN, NIZAL, BOSHTAM, MARYAM, NOURI, FATEMEH, ZARFESHANI, SONIA, & ESMAILLZADEH, AHMAD. (2012). IMPACT OF A COMMUNITY-BASED LIFESTYLE INTERVENTION PROGRAM ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND SALT INTAKE OF NORMOTENSIVE ADULT POPULATION IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS), 17(3), 235-241. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/611669/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHOSRAVI ALIREZA, KELISHADI ROYA, SARRAFZADEGAN NIZAL, BOSHTAM MARYAM, NOURI FATEMEH, ZARFESHANI SONIA, ESMAILLZADEH AHMAD. IMPACT OF A COMMUNITY-BASED LIFESTYLE INTERVENTION PROGRAM ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND SALT INTAKE OF NORMOTENSIVE ADULT POPULATION IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS)[Internet]. 2012;17(3):235-241. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/611669/en

IEEE: Copy

ALIREZA KHOSRAVI, ROYA KELISHADI, NIZAL SARRAFZADEGAN, MARYAM BOSHTAM, FATEMEH NOURI, SONIA ZARFESHANI, and AHMAD ESMAILLZADEH, “IMPACT OF A COMMUNITY-BASED LIFESTYLE INTERVENTION PROGRAM ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND SALT INTAKE OF NORMOTENSIVE ADULT POPULATION IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS), vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 235–241, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/611669/en

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