THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH, FEAR OF PAIN, SELF-EFFICACY OF CHILDBIRTH AND TENDENCY TO CAESAREAN IN NULLIPAROUS WOMEN

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GHAZAIE MARYAM; DAVOUDI IRAN; NEISSI ABDOLKAZEM; MEHRABIZADEH HONARMAND MAHNAZ; BASSAKNEJAD SODABEH

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility Year:2016 | Volume:19 | Issue:31 Page(s): 1-12

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Title

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH, FEAR OF PAIN, SELF-EFFICACY OF CHILDBIRTH AND TENDENCY TO CAESAREAN IN NULLIPAROUS WOMEN

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FEAR OF CHILDBIRTHQ1

FEAR OF PAINQ1

SELF-EFFICACY OF CHILDBIRTHQ1

TENDENCY TO CESAREANQ1

Abstract

Introduction: Over the past decades, the rate of caesarean section has increased in industrialized and developing countries. There are many reasons for the global rise in caesarean section rates, but an important and influential factor is the FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH. FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH itself is created for reasons such as FEAR OF PAIN and low SELF-EFFICACY OF CHILDBIRTH. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH, FEAR OF PAIN, SELF-EFFICACY OF CHILDBIRTH and tendency toward caesarean section in nulliparous women.Methods: This clinical randomized study was performed on 25 nulliparous women in Mashhad. The subjects were assigned to two groups of case and control. 9 sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy was performed on intervention group by the researcher (clinical psychologist). Wijma FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH questionnaire, SELF-EFFICACY OF CHILDBIRTH questionnaire and FEAR OF PAIN Scale were used as tools in post and pretest. Women's tendency to mode of delivery was assessed by a question at the beginning of sampling and at the end of treatment. In addition, the final mode of delivery was asked by phone call at the end of pregnancy. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (16 version) and covariance analysis and Fisher exact test. P<0.05 as considered significant.Results: FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH, FEAR OF PAIN, TENDENCY TO CESAREAN and cesarean rate ere reduced in the intervention group compared with the control group (P<0.05). Also, SELF-EFFICACY OF CHILDBIRTH increased in intervention group compared with control group (P<0.05).Conclusion: Cognitive-behavioral therapy decreases unnecessary cesarean sections by reducing the FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH, FEAR OF PAIN and increasing SELF-EFFICACY OF CHILDBIRTH.

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APA: Copy

GHAZAIE, MARYAM, DAVOUDI, IRAN, NEISSI, ABDOLKAZEM, MEHRABIZADEH HONARMAND, MAHNAZ, & BASSAKNEJAD, SODABEH. (2016). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH, FEAR OF PAIN, SELF-EFFICACY OF CHILDBIRTH AND TENDENCY TO CAESAREAN IN NULLIPAROUS WOMEN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY AND INFERTILITY, 19(31), 1-12. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/64998/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHAZAIE MARYAM, DAVOUDI IRAN, NEISSI ABDOLKAZEM, MEHRABIZADEH HONARMAND MAHNAZ, BASSAKNEJAD SODABEH. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH, FEAR OF PAIN, SELF-EFFICACY OF CHILDBIRTH AND TENDENCY TO CAESAREAN IN NULLIPAROUS WOMEN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY AND INFERTILITY[Internet]. 2016;19(31):1-12. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/64998/en

IEEE: Copy

MARYAM GHAZAIE, IRAN DAVOUDI, ABDOLKAZEM NEISSI, MAHNAZ MEHRABIZADEH HONARMAND, and SODABEH BASSAKNEJAD, “THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ON FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH, FEAR OF PAIN, SELF-EFFICACY OF CHILDBIRTH AND TENDENCY TO CAESAREAN IN NULLIPAROUS WOMEN,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY AND INFERTILITY, vol. 19, no. 31, pp. 1–12, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/64998/en

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