EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY AND EYE MOVEMENT DESENSITIZATION AND REPROCESSING AMONG IRANIAN CHILDREN WITH POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER

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NAMAZI SHOLEH; HAKIMATON MOKHTAR MEZNAH BABA; SAHANDRI GHANI MOHAMMAD; TASHK MONAVAR

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS AND METHODS Year:2013 | Volume:3 | Issue:11 Page(s): 99-112

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Title

EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY AND EYE MOVEMENT DESENSITIZATION AND REPROCESSING AMONG IRANIAN CHILDREN WITH POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER

Author(s)

NAMAZI SHOLEH | HAKIMATON MOKHTAR MEZNAH BABA | SAHANDRI GHANI MOHAMMAD | TASHK MONAVAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

EARTHQUAKE

POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)

COGNITIVE -BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT (CBT)

EYE MOVEMENT DESENSITIZATION AND REPROCESSING (EMDR)

Abstract

The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in reducing PTSD symptoms severity among Iranian children 20 months after the 2008 Qeshm EARTHQUAKE. This study follows an experimental design with randomized pre-test post-test to control the internal and external validity of the study. In this study, 26 students from 7 to 12 years old who received PTSD diagnosis due to EARTHQUAKE based on the clinical interview were randomly assigned to CBT, EMDR, and wait-list control groups. All the participants completed UCLA-PTSD DSM-IV Index as pre-test and post-test. The respondents in the treatment groups were also required tocomplete The Youth Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (YCSQ). According to the results of ANCOVA, after participating in 8-12 sessions of psychotherapy, the participants of CBT and EMDR groups showed a significant reduction in overall PTSD symptoms compared to the wait-list group between the pre and the post-intervention. Although in comparison to EMDR, CBT was more effective in reduction of PTSD symptoms, the difference was not statistically significant. Post-treatment therapeutic outcomes were maintained during six weeks follow-up; however, the effects of EMDR were improved during this period. The results also showed no significant difference between the respondents' satisfaction from CBT and EMDR. Both CBT and EMDR appeared to be feasible and acceptable to PTSD children survived from natural disasters.

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APA: Copy

NAMAZI, SHOLEH, HAKIMATON MOKHTAR, MEZNAH BABA, SAHANDRI GHANI, MOHAMMAD, & TASHK, MONAVAR. (2013). EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY AND EYE MOVEMENT DESENSITIZATION AND REPROCESSING AMONG IRANIAN CHILDREN WITH POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS AND METHODS, 3(11), 99-112. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/653692/en

Vancouver: Copy

NAMAZI SHOLEH, HAKIMATON MOKHTAR MEZNAH BABA, SAHANDRI GHANI MOHAMMAD, TASHK MONAVAR. EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY AND EYE MOVEMENT DESENSITIZATION AND REPROCESSING AMONG IRANIAN CHILDREN WITH POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS AND METHODS[Internet]. 2013;3(11):99-112. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/653692/en

IEEE: Copy

SHOLEH NAMAZI, MEZNAH BABA HAKIMATON MOKHTAR, MOHAMMAD SAHANDRI GHANI, and MONAVAR TASHK, “EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY AND EYE MOVEMENT DESENSITIZATION AND REPROCESSING AMONG IRANIAN CHILDREN WITH POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER,” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS AND METHODS, vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 99–112, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/653692/en

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