JABBARI M.J.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF HUMAN SCIENCES Year:2003 | Volume:- | Issue:37(1) Page(s): 215-236

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Title

"/BUDAN/", "/AST", "/HAST" (A DESCRIPTIVE-SYNCHRONIC STUDY)

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Author(s)

JABBARI M.J. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

FARSI LANGUAGEQ3

GRAMMERQ4

VERBQ4

/BUDAN/Q4

/HAST/Q4

/AST/Q4

Abstract

The verh "budan/" is very productive in today"s modern Persian, having a diverse behavior, semantically, morphologically and syntactically. Morphologically speaking, the VERB inflects two ways. It either appears as "/hast-am/, /hast-i/, /hast-0/, /hast-im/, /hast-id/, and /hast-and/"or as"/ -(?)am/, /-(,?)i/ , /-(?)(a)st-0/, / -(?)im/, /-(?)id/, and /-(?)and/". The first set comprising the root "hast-" plus the suffixes (I-am/, /-i/, /-ast-o/,/-im/, /-id/, and /-and/) can occur in the sentance treely, so it is referred to as the "free" forms. The second set, referred to as "bound" forms, lacks the root "hast-", and acts as bound morphemes. The VERB "budanf is a polysemic onc, too, which functions both as a main verb and as an auxiliary. As a main VERB "/budan/" can either be a copula, having no independent meaning, or as a content VERB, synonymous to "to exist". As an auxiliary, the VERB "/budan/" is added to the past participle of the main VERBs, to make the Persian present perfect. "/budan/" as a content VERB and as a copula differ syntactically in that the former (meaning "to exist "), as an intransitive VERB requiring only the nominative noun phrase, is monovalent, while the latter, which links at least the two arguments of subject and complement, is bivalent. "jbudrenj" as a content VERB has always got the phonetic manifestation of the "free" forms. As a linking VERB, all paradigms, except the third person singular, may appear in both "free" and the "bound" forms. The third person singular, however, appears as the "bound" form "/-(?)(a)st/". if it directly occurs after the "complement". other wise it appears as "/hrest/". As an auxiliary, the VERB always appears in "bound" forms.

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APA: Copy

JABBARI, M.J.. (2003). "/BUDAN/", "/AST", "/HAST" (A DESCRIPTIVE-SYNCHRONIC STUDY). JOURNAL OF HUMAN SCIENCES, -(37(1)), 215-236. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/66857/en

Vancouver: Copy

JABBARI M.J.. "/BUDAN/", "/AST", "/HAST" (A DESCRIPTIVE-SYNCHRONIC STUDY). JOURNAL OF HUMAN SCIENCES[Internet]. 2003;-(37(1)):215-236. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/66857/en

IEEE: Copy

M.J. JABBARI, “"/BUDAN/", "/AST", "/HAST" (A DESCRIPTIVE-SYNCHRONIC STUDY),” JOURNAL OF HUMAN SCIENCES, vol. -, no. 37(1), pp. 215–236, 2003, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/66857/en

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