مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Psychological Disorder or Poverty? Results of a Large Cross-sectional Study in Iran

Pages

  821-826

Abstract

 Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional disease with no exact laboratory or imaging findings. IBS is more common in areas with a history of psychological trauma and war. This study aims to report the Prevalence and possible determinants of IBS in southwestern Iran, an area with a notable history of war. Methods: We randomly enrolled 1849 permanent residents in 29 cities aged 20 to 65 years. A validated for Farsi version Rome III criteria and a questionnaire, including demographic data and health history, were administered to each subject. Participants who fulfilled the Rome III criteria were categorized into three groups: Diarrhea dominant (IBS-D), Constipation dominant (IBS-C), and Mixed type (IBS-M). Results: The total Prevalence of IBS was 3. 2%, with 70% of subjects being of Arab descent (P = 0. 004). IBS was more common in females, singles, illiterate subjects, and people younger than 30 years; however, none of these differences were statistically significant. People with depression, anxiety, self-report of psychological disorders, and very low socioeconomic status had a significantly higher Prevalence of IBS (P < 0. 05). After multivariable logistic regression analysis, very low socioeconomic status had an independent role in IBS predictivity (OR: 2. 28, 95% CI: 1. 01– 5. 15). Conclusion: This study shows a higher Prevalence of IBS symptoms in a population-based study in the region compared to counterparts in other regions of Iran. Considering the higher Prevalence of self-reported psychological disorders, further studies are recommended to focus on the exact diagnosis of Mental disorders and their influence on IBS.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    Alvand, Saba, MOHAMMADI, ZAHRA, Rashidian, Laleh, CHERAGHIAN, BAHMAN, RAHIMI, ZAHRA, Danehchin, leila, Paridar, Yousef, ABOLNEZHADIAN, FARHAD, NOORI, MOHAMMAD, MARD, SEYED ALI, MASOUDI, SAHAR, SHAYESTEH, ALI AKBAR, & POUSTCHI, HOSSEIN. (2020). Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Psychological Disorder or Poverty? Results of a Large Cross-sectional Study in Iran. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE, 23(12), 821-826. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/669367/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Alvand Saba, MOHAMMADI ZAHRA, Rashidian Laleh, CHERAGHIAN BAHMAN, RAHIMI ZAHRA, Danehchin leila, Paridar Yousef, ABOLNEZHADIAN FARHAD, NOORI MOHAMMAD, MARD SEYED ALI, MASOUDI SAHAR, SHAYESTEH ALI AKBAR, POUSTCHI HOSSEIN. Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Psychological Disorder or Poverty? Results of a Large Cross-sectional Study in Iran. ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE[Internet]. 2020;23(12):821-826. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/669367/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Saba Alvand, ZAHRA MOHAMMADI, Laleh Rashidian, BAHMAN CHERAGHIAN, ZAHRA RAHIMI, leila Danehchin, Yousef Paridar, FARHAD ABOLNEZHADIAN, MOHAMMAD NOORI, SEYED ALI MARD, SAHAR MASOUDI, ALI AKBAR SHAYESTEH, and HOSSEIN POUSTCHI, “Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Psychological Disorder or Poverty? Results of a Large Cross-sectional Study in Iran,” ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE, vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 821–826, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/669367/en

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