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Information Journal Paper

Title

INHIBITORY EFFECT OF CLEMASTINE ON P-GLYCOPROTEIN EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION: AN IN VITRO AND IN SITU STUDY

Pages

  423-429

Abstract

 Objective (s): Transporters have an important role in pharmacokinetics of drugs. Inhibition or induction of drug transporters activity can affect drug absorption, safety, and efficacy. P-GLYCOPROTEIN (P-gp) is the most important membrane transporter that is responsible for active efflux of drugs. It is important to understand which drugs are substrates, inhibitors, or inducers of P-gp to minimize or avoid unwanted interactions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of CLEMASTINE on the expression and function of P-gp.Materials and Methods: The effect of CLEMASTINE on P-gp function and expression was evaluated in vitro byrhodamine-123 (Rho123) efflux assay in Caco-2 cells and Western blot analysis. Rat in situ single pass intestinal permeability model was used to investigate the CLEMASTINE effect on DIGOXIN Peff, as a known P-gp substrate. DIGOXIN levels in intestinal perfusates were assayed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method.Results: The Caco-2 intracellular accumulation of Rho123 in CLEMASTINE and verapamil treated cells was 90.8 ± 9.8 and 420.6±25.4 pg/mg protein, respectively which was significantly higher than that in control cells (50.2±6.0; P<0.05). Immunoblotting results indicated that CLEMASTINE decreased expression of P-gp in Caco-2 cells in vitro. More over effective intestinal permeability (Peff) of DIGOXIN in the presence of CLEMASTINE, was significantly increased compare to control group.Conclusion: Findings of our study suggested dose dependent P-gp inhibition activity for CLEMASTINE in vitro and in situ. Therefore co-administration of CLEMASTINE with P-gp substrates may result in unwanted interactions and side effects.

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    APA: Copy

    MESGARI ABBASI, MEHRAN, VALIZADEH, HADI, HAMISHEHKAR, HAMED, MOHAMMADNEJAD, LEILA, & ZAKERI MILANI, PARVIN. (2016). INHIBITORY EFFECT OF CLEMASTINE ON P-GLYCOPROTEIN EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION: AN IN VITRO AND IN SITU STUDY. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES, 19(4), 423-429. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/678474/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    MESGARI ABBASI MEHRAN, VALIZADEH HADI, HAMISHEHKAR HAMED, MOHAMMADNEJAD LEILA, ZAKERI MILANI PARVIN. INHIBITORY EFFECT OF CLEMASTINE ON P-GLYCOPROTEIN EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION: AN IN VITRO AND IN SITU STUDY. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2016;19(4):423-429. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/678474/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MEHRAN MESGARI ABBASI, HADI VALIZADEH, HAMED HAMISHEHKAR, LEILA MOHAMMADNEJAD, and PARVIN ZAKERI MILANI, “INHIBITORY EFFECT OF CLEMASTINE ON P-GLYCOPROTEIN EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION: AN IN VITRO AND IN SITU STUDY,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 423–429, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/678474/en

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