Home injury prevention attitude and performance: a community-based study in a designated safe community

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SAADATI MOHAMMAD; TABRIZI JAFAR SADEGH; REZAPOUR RAMIN; Alaei Kalajahi Riaz

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF INJURY & VIOLENCE RESEARCH Year:2020 | Volume:12 | Issue:2 Page(s): 145-152

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Title

Home injury prevention attitude and performance: a community-based study in a designated safe community

Author(s)

SAADATI MOHAMMAD | TABRIZI JAFAR SADEGH | REZAPOUR RAMIN | Alaei Kalajahi Riaz | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Attitude

Performance

Home Injuries

Mothers

Abstract

Background: Unintentional injuries in the home are one of the threats to childhood quality of life which is considered as a social determinant of health. Regarding mother's leading role in taking care of the children in Iranian families, the present study was conducted to investigate Mothers' home-injury prevention Attitude and Performance and its contributing factors in Sahand safe community, East-Azerbaijan, Iran. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2017. Sampling was done using "Random Sampling method" among all Mothers having at least one U-5 child and attended the health centers to receive childcare services. A valid Attitude questionnaire and safety Performance checklist were used for data collection. Data were analyzed by SPSS-24, using descriptive (frequency, mean, etc. ) and inferential statistics (chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis). Results: The mean age of Mothers was 30. 58 (± 5. 01). About 65% of the Mothers had primary or secondary school education. The mean score of Mothers' Attitude was 72. 12(± 6. 79). More than 58% of the Mothers had an appropriate level of Attitude. The Mothers' injury prevention Performance mean score was 66. 59 (± 12. 85). Family’ s socioeconomic status, mother's age, educational level, and job, father's job, age, and gender of the child were the contributing factors (p less than 0. 05). Conclusions: Most of the Mothers have an appropriate level of home-injury prevention Attitude but a low level of Performance. Strengthening Primary Health Care system in safe communities would have a leading role in child safety promotion through increasing the mother's knowledge, Attitude and Performance level.

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