International Agreements on Disaster Risk Management Based on World Conferences, Successful or Not: A Review Study (Review )

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DELSHAD VAHID; POURVAKHSHOORI NEGAR; RAJABI ELHAM; BAZYAR JAFAR; KHANKEH HAMID REZA

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly Year:2020 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 Page(s): 1-8

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Information Journal Paper

Title

International Agreements on Disaster Risk Management Based on World Conferences, Successful or Not: A Review Study (Review )

Author(s)

Keywords

International conference

Sendai

Hyogo

Yokohama

Risk management

Emergencies

Disasters

Abstract

Background: At the end of the 19th century, international communities have realized the necessity of global planning and cooperation. Accordingly, worldwide meetings have been organized for several years. This study aims to assess the achievement of predetermined objectives by International conferences in the field of Risk management. Materials and Methods: The search for articles and documents was done using several keywords of "international meetings", "Sendai", "Hyogo", and "Yokohama" in Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar databases. Also, the Risk management domain websites such as FEMA, UNISDR, and EM-Date were searched. Results: Three Disaster World Conferences have been organized, hosted by Japan: Yokohama 1994, Kobe 2005, and Sendai 2015. They proposed strategies and prioritized actions for managing disaster risk, reducing the risk of Disasters, and coping with Disasters. In the second and third conferences, as requested by the United Nations (UN General Assembly), the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) helped as the coordinating body. Conclusion: Reducing the risks of Disasters is a global issue, which needs international cooperation. Therefore, all countries should take steps to achieve disaster risk reduction goals. Since declaraions, documents, resolutions, and conferences do not impose an obligation on countries in this regard, the success rate of the programs is dependent on voluntary international cooperation. Moreover, while we do not expect that outcomes of these international agreements related to disaster risk reduction be achieved at the scheduled time plan, strengthening the international cooperation of the countries to facilitate the improvement of actions and programs would be effective.

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References

Managing disaster-related health risk: A process for prevention

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APA: Copy

DELSHAD, VAHID, POURVAKHSHOORI, NEGAR, RAJABI, ELHAM, BAZYAR, JAFAR, & KHANKEH, HAMID REZA. (2020). International Agreements on Disaster Risk Management Based on World Conferences, Successful or Not: A Review Study (Review ). HEALTH IN EMERGENCIES AND DISASTERS QURTERLY, 6(1), 1-8. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/689522/en

Vancouver: Copy

DELSHAD VAHID, POURVAKHSHOORI NEGAR, RAJABI ELHAM, BAZYAR JAFAR, KHANKEH HAMID REZA. International Agreements on Disaster Risk Management Based on World Conferences, Successful or Not: A Review Study (Review ). HEALTH IN EMERGENCIES AND DISASTERS QURTERLY[Internet]. 2020;6(1):1-8. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/689522/en

IEEE: Copy

VAHID DELSHAD, NEGAR POURVAKHSHOORI, ELHAM RAJABI, JAFAR BAZYAR, and HAMID REZA KHANKEH, “International Agreements on Disaster Risk Management Based on World Conferences, Successful or Not: A Review Study (Review ),” HEALTH IN EMERGENCIES AND DISASTERS QURTERLY, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/689522/en

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