In vitro and in vivo activity of the essential oil and nanoemulsion of Cymbopogon flexuosus against Trichomonas gallinae

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Baccega Bruna; Islabao Yan Wahast; de Mello Alexia Brauner; Martins Filipe Obelar; dos Santos Carolina Caetano; Ourique Aline Ferreira; Silva Gundel Samanta da; Pegoraro de Macedo Marcia Raquel; Silveira Vianna elvia Elena; da Rosa Farias Nara Amelia; Oliveira Camila Belmonte

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Journal: Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine Year:2021 | Volume:11 | Issue:1 Page(s): 32-43

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Title

In vitro and in vivo activity of the essential oil and nanoemulsion of Cymbopogon flexuosus against Trichomonas gallinae

Author(s)

Keywords

Phytotherapy

Nanotechnology

Birds

Protozoa

Lemon grass

Abstract

Objective: This study was done to evaluate the in vitro and in vivo effects of the essential oil (OE-CL) and nanoemulsion (N-CL) of Cymbopogon flexuosus against Trichomonas gallinae. Materials and Methods: In vitro assays were done with 106 parasites and OE-CL and N-CL in the concentrations: 110, 220, 330, 440, 550, 660, 770 and 880 μ g/ml and four controls: CN (culture medium and trophozoites), MTZ (trophozoites plus 800 μ g/ml of metronidazole), TW (trophozoites plus vehicles used for solubilization of derivatives (0. 01% Tween) and NB (blank nanoemulsion 880 μ g/ml). The in vivo assay was done in 35 quails (Coturnix coturnix) infected experimentally 4x104 mg/kg, were divided in seven groups (n=5): A (control– healthy), B (control infected), C (control TW 0. 01%), D (NB 0. 88 mg/kg), E (drug MTZ 25 mg/kg, F (OE-CL at 0. 55 mg/kg) and G (N-CL at 0. 44 mg/kg), during 7 consecutive days. Results: The in vitro test showed that the OE-CL (550 μ g/ml) and N-CL (440 μ g/ml) concentrations reduced the trophozoites viability in 100%. In the in vivo test, the treatment with OE-CL was efficient on the 4th treatment day and the N-CL after the 3rd day, and the MTZ in the therapeutic concentration was efficient on the 7th day. Conclusion: It can be observed in this study that the Lemon grass has natural potential antitrichomonal activity against T. gallinae in vitro and in vivo.

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APA: Copy

Baccega, Bruna, Islabao, Yan Wahast, de Mello, Alexia Brauner, Martins, Filipe Obelar, dos Santos, Carolina Caetano, Ourique, Aline Ferreira, Silva Gundel, Samanta da, Pegoraro de Macedo, Marcia Raquel, Silveira Vianna, elvia Elena, da Rosa Farias, Nara Amelia, & Oliveira, Camila Belmonte. (2021). In vitro and in vivo activity of the essential oil and nanoemulsion of Cymbopogon flexuosus against Trichomonas gallinae. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF PHYTOMEDICINE (AJP), 11(1), 32-43. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/691006/en

Vancouver: Copy

Baccega Bruna, Islabao Yan Wahast, de Mello Alexia Brauner, Martins Filipe Obelar, dos Santos Carolina Caetano, Ourique Aline Ferreira, Silva Gundel Samanta da, Pegoraro de Macedo Marcia Raquel, Silveira Vianna elvia Elena, da Rosa Farias Nara Amelia, Oliveira Camila Belmonte. In vitro and in vivo activity of the essential oil and nanoemulsion of Cymbopogon flexuosus against Trichomonas gallinae. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF PHYTOMEDICINE (AJP)[Internet]. 2021;11(1):32-43. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/691006/en

IEEE: Copy

Bruna Baccega, Yan Wahast Islabao, Alexia Brauner de Mello, Filipe Obelar Martins, Carolina Caetano dos Santos, Aline Ferreira Ourique, Samanta da Silva Gundel, Marcia Raquel Pegoraro de Macedo, elvia Elena Silveira Vianna, Nara Amelia da Rosa Farias, and Camila Belmonte Oliveira, “In vitro and in vivo activity of the essential oil and nanoemulsion of Cymbopogon flexuosus against Trichomonas gallinae,” AVICENNA JOURNAL OF PHYTOMEDICINE (AJP), vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 32–43, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/691006/en

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