The Effects of Octopamine and Aerobic Exercise on the Genes Affecting the Angiogenesis of the Visceral Adipose Tissue in Rats Fed with Deep-fried Oil

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Shokri Fateme; AZARBAYJANI MOHAMMAD ALI; PEERI MAGHSOUD; GHAZALIAN FARSHAD

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Nutrition, Fasting and Health Year:2020 | Volume:8 | Issue:3 Page(s): 192-198

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Title

The Effects of Octopamine and Aerobic Exercise on the Genes Affecting the Angiogenesis of the Visceral Adipose Tissue in Rats Fed with Deep-fried Oil

Author(s)

Shokri Fateme | AZARBAYJANI MOHAMMAD ALI | PEERI MAGHSOUD | GHAZALIAN FARSHAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Aerobic Training

Octopamine

Angiogenesis

Visceral

Adipose Tissue

Deep-fried Oil

Abstract

Introduction: Today, changes in dietary patterns have increased the share of Deep-fried Oils (DFOs) in the daily diet. DFOs adversely affect the Angiogenesis of the Visceral Adipose Tissue. Aerobic Training (AT) and the intake of sympathetic mimicry herbal materials may reduce the adverse changes caused by DFO use through stimulating the lipolysis process and increasing lipid utilization. The present study aimed to review the effects of Octopamine (O) and AT on the VEGF and HIF-1a gene expression levels in the Visceral Adipose Tissue of rats fed with DFO. Methods: This experimental study was conducted on the rats divided into the groups of HFO+O, HFO+AT, HFO+O+AT, DFO control, and healthy control. For four weeks, the rats received the intraperitoneal injection of O (81 μ mol/kg/day) five days per week. In addition, AT was implemented five days per week with moderate intensity on a treadmill. Data analysis was performed using the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and independent samples t-test (P≤ 0. 05). Results: DFO intake significantly increased the HIF-1 Visceral fat (P=0. 001), while significantly reducing the VEGF expression (P=0. 021). AT significantly reduced the HIF-1 expression (P=0. 01), while increasing the VEGF expression (P=0. 003). Moreover, O administration decreased the HIF-1 expression (P=0. 002) and increased the VEGF expression (P=0. 002). Simultaneous with AT, O administration had no significant interactive effects on the HIF-1 and VEGF expression (P≥ 0. 05). Conclusion: According to the results, O and AT could improve the Angiogenesis of the Visceral Adipose Tissue, which was impaired by DFO, and reduce the damage caused by DFO feeding.

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APA: Copy

Shokri, Fateme, AZARBAYJANI, MOHAMMAD ALI, PEERI, MAGHSOUD, & GHAZALIAN, FARSHAD. (2020). The Effects of Octopamine and Aerobic Exercise on the Genes Affecting the Angiogenesis of the Visceral Adipose Tissue in Rats Fed with Deep-fried Oil. JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, FASTING AND HEALTH, 8(3), 192-198. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/695295/en

Vancouver: Copy

Shokri Fateme, AZARBAYJANI MOHAMMAD ALI, PEERI MAGHSOUD, GHAZALIAN FARSHAD. The Effects of Octopamine and Aerobic Exercise on the Genes Affecting the Angiogenesis of the Visceral Adipose Tissue in Rats Fed with Deep-fried Oil. JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, FASTING AND HEALTH[Internet]. 2020;8(3):192-198. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/695295/en

IEEE: Copy

Fateme Shokri, MOHAMMAD ALI AZARBAYJANI, MAGHSOUD PEERI, and FARSHAD GHAZALIAN, “The Effects of Octopamine and Aerobic Exercise on the Genes Affecting the Angiogenesis of the Visceral Adipose Tissue in Rats Fed with Deep-fried Oil,” JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, FASTING AND HEALTH, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 192–198, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/695295/en

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