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Information Journal Paper

Title

Effect of simultaneous injection of l-arginine in dorsal hippocampus and laterodorsal periaqueductal gray matter on morphine-induced analgesia in rat’ s formalin test

Pages

  58-62

Abstract

 Background and Objective: Injection of PAGe=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">L-arginine, a precursor of nitric oxide, in the rat’ s Hippocampus or periaqueductal gray matter reduces the analgesic effect of morphine on formalin-induced pain, but the effect of simultaneous injection of the substance in both areas have not been shown as our purpose of this research. Materials and Methods: Wistar rats were used as control, morphine, and PAGe=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">L-arginine groups. The rats were simultaneously cannulated in two areas of the dorsal Hippocampus and laterodorsal PAG. One week later, the control animals received 50 μ l of 2. 5% formalin in the paw of the left foot under restrainer. The morphine group 10 min before formalin received the opioid (6 mg/kg, intraperitoneally). Other groups took PAGe=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">L-arginine (0. 25-2 μ g/rat) in only one area (d Hippocampus or ld PAG), prior to morphine administration. The effective dose of PAGe=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">L-arginine (0. 5 μ g/rat) simultaneously was injected in both areas. The findings were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) under α =0. 05. Results: Morphine induced analgesic response. Injection of NO precursor both separately and simultaneously in the two nuclei reduced morphine-induced analgesia. Conclusion: Increasing levels of NO due to exclusive or concurrent injection of PAGe=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">L-arginine in the areas likely antagonize the morphine response.

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    APA: Copy

    Hashemi, Mahboobeh, KARAMI, MANIZHEH, & Zarrindast, Mohammadreza. (2021). Effect of simultaneous injection of l-arginine in dorsal hippocampus and laterodorsal periaqueductal gray matter on morphine-induced analgesia in rat’ s formalin test. JOURNAL OF BASIC & CLINICAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, 9(1), 58-62. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/695350/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Hashemi Mahboobeh, KARAMI MANIZHEH, Zarrindast Mohammadreza. Effect of simultaneous injection of l-arginine in dorsal hippocampus and laterodorsal periaqueductal gray matter on morphine-induced analgesia in rat’ s formalin test. JOURNAL OF BASIC & CLINICAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY[Internet]. 2021;9(1):58-62. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/695350/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Mahboobeh Hashemi, MANIZHEH KARAMI, and Mohammadreza Zarrindast, “Effect of simultaneous injection of l-arginine in dorsal hippocampus and laterodorsal periaqueductal gray matter on morphine-induced analgesia in rat’ s formalin test,” JOURNAL OF BASIC & CLINICAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 58–62, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/695350/en

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