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Cites:

1

Information Journal Paper

Title

Effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Coriandrum sativum on oxidative damage in pentylenetetrazoleinduced seizures in rats

Pages

  59-66

Abstract

 Background: An important role for Oxidative Stress, as a consequence of epileptic Seizures, has been suggested. Coriandrum sativum has been shown that have antioxidant effects. Central nervous system depressant effects of C. sativum have also been reported. In this study, the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of aerial parts of the plants on Brain tissues oxidative damages following Seizures induced by Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) was investigated in Rats. Methods: The Rats were divided into five groups and treated: (1) Control (saline), (2) PTZ (90 mg/kg, i. p. ), (3-5) three doses (100, 500 and 1000 mg/kg of C. sativum extract (CSE) before PTZ. Latencies to the first minimal clonic Seizures (MCS) and the first generalized tonic-clonic Seizures (GTCS) were recorded. The cortical and hippocampal tissues were then removed for biochemical measurements. Results: The extract significantly increased the MCS and GTCS latencies (P < 0. 01, P < 0. 001) following PTZ-induced Seizures. The malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in both cortical and hippocampal tissues of PTZ group were significantly higher than those of the control animals (P < 0. 001). Pretreatment with the extract prevented elevation of the MDA levels (P < 0. 010– P < 0. 001). Following PTZ administRation, a significant reduction in total thiol groups was observed in both cortical and hippocampal tissues (P < 0. 050). Pretreatment with the 500 mg/kg of the extract caused a significant prevention of decreased in total thiol concentRation in the cortical tissues (P < 0. 010). Conclusion: The present study showed that the hydroalcoholic extract of the aerial parts of C. sativum possess significant antioxidant and anticonvulsant activities.

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    APA: Copy

    KARAMI, REZA, HOSSEINI, MAHMOUD, MOHAMMADPOUR, TOKTAM, GHORBANI, AHMAD, SADEGHNIA, HAMID REZA, RAKHSHANDEH, HASSAN, VAFAEE, FARZANEH, & ESMAEILIZADEH, MAHDI. (2015). Effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Coriandrum sativum on oxidative damage in pentylenetetrazoleinduced seizures in rats. CURRENT JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY), 14(2), 59-66. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/696143/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    KARAMI REZA, HOSSEINI MAHMOUD, MOHAMMADPOUR TOKTAM, GHORBANI AHMAD, SADEGHNIA HAMID REZA, RAKHSHANDEH HASSAN, VAFAEE FARZANEH, ESMAEILIZADEH MAHDI. Effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Coriandrum sativum on oxidative damage in pentylenetetrazoleinduced seizures in rats. CURRENT JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY)[Internet]. 2015;14(2):59-66. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/696143/en

    IEEE: Copy

    REZA KARAMI, MAHMOUD HOSSEINI, TOKTAM MOHAMMADPOUR, AHMAD GHORBANI, HAMID REZA SADEGHNIA, HASSAN RAKHSHANDEH, FARZANEH VAFAEE, and MAHDI ESMAEILIZADEH, “Effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Coriandrum sativum on oxidative damage in pentylenetetrazoleinduced seizures in rats,” CURRENT JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY), vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 59–66, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/696143/en

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