Investigation of Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern Among Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Patients Referred to Amir Al-Momenin Hospital, Gerash, Iran

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PIROUZI ALIYAR; Foruozandeh Hossain; FARAHANI ABBAS; SHAMSEDDIN JEBREIL; Mohseni Hamideh; ABDOLLAHI AHMAD; REZAEE ELHAM; Forouzandeh Zahra; Mohseni Parisa; Fariyabi Fatemeh

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Journal: Gene, Cell and Tissue Year:2020 | Volume:7 | Issue:1 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Investigation of Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern Among Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Patients Referred to Amir Al-Momenin Hospital, Gerash, Iran

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Keywords

Escherichia coli

Antimicrobial Resistance

Outpatients

Inpatients

Abstract

Background: Antibiotic resistance is now considered as a global problem. Due to the increasing use of antibiotics, and subsequent increase in antibiotic resistance, treatment of bacterial infections has faced many difficulties. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the pattern of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolated from patients referred to the hospital during the years 2016-2018. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 2250 samples were taken from outpatientandhospitalized patients (Inpatients) during three years (2016-2018). After collection, the specimens were cultured in blood agar and EMB media. One thousand six hundred and fortytwo positive samples were obtained that from these, a number of 1067 specimens were recognized as E. coli. Antibiotic susceptibility was determined using a disk diffusion method on Mueller Hinton agar media for eight antibiotics. The result was evaluated based on the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Results: In this study, 1642 positive samples were diagnosed that the largest isolated strains were associated with E. coli (65%). About 241 samples belonged to men (22. 6%) and 826 samples were isolated from women (77. 4%). Based on the findings, most cases of resistance were related to co-trimoxazole with 52. 6% and the highest sensitivity was related to nitrofurantoin with 81%. Conclusions: The results of this study indicated that the pattern of Antimicrobial Resistance is increasingandurinary tract infection (UTI) caused by E. coli isolates with a high rate of resistance still remains an important healthcare problem. Therefore, continuous evaluation of the pattern of resistance in different areas is necessary for promotion of antibacterial management.

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APA: Copy

PIROUZI, ALIYAR, Foruozandeh, Hossain, FARAHANI, ABBAS, SHAMSEDDIN, JEBREIL, Mohseni, Hamideh, ABDOLLAHI, AHMAD, REZAEE, ELHAM, Forouzandeh, Zahra, Mohseni, Parisa, & Fariyabi, Fatemeh. (2020). Investigation of Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern Among Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Patients Referred to Amir Al-Momenin Hospital, Gerash, Iran. GENE, CELL AND TISSUE, 7(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/697995/en

Vancouver: Copy

PIROUZI ALIYAR, Foruozandeh Hossain, FARAHANI ABBAS, SHAMSEDDIN JEBREIL, Mohseni Hamideh, ABDOLLAHI AHMAD, REZAEE ELHAM, Forouzandeh Zahra, Mohseni Parisa, Fariyabi Fatemeh. Investigation of Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern Among Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Patients Referred to Amir Al-Momenin Hospital, Gerash, Iran. GENE, CELL AND TISSUE[Internet]. 2020;7(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/697995/en

IEEE: Copy

ALIYAR PIROUZI, Hossain Foruozandeh, ABBAS FARAHANI, JEBREIL SHAMSEDDIN, Hamideh Mohseni, AHMAD ABDOLLAHI, ELHAM REZAEE, Zahra Forouzandeh, Parisa Mohseni, and Fatemeh Fariyabi, “Investigation of Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern Among Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Patients Referred to Amir Al-Momenin Hospital, Gerash, Iran,” GENE, CELL AND TISSUE, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/697995/en

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