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Information Journal Paper

Title

Race, Ethnicity, Education, Poverty, and First Cigarette Flavor

Pages

  132-138

Abstract

 Introduction: Research shows that race, ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status (SES) have multiplicative rather than additive effects on the risk of cigarette Smoking. In a national sample of American adult smokers, this study tested (1) the effects of race, ethnicity, educational attainment, and poverty status on first cigarette flavor in a national sample of American adult smokers, and (2) racial and ethnic differences in the effects of educational attainment and poverty status on first cigarette flavor. Methods: This cross-sectional study entered 22, 144 ever-smoker adults who had participated in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH; 2013), a nationally representative study in the US. Independent variables were race, ethnicity, educational attainment, and poverty status. There were three dependent variables: initiating Smoking using any, menthol/mint, and candy/fruit-flavored cigarettes. Age, sex, and region were the covariates. Results: Black individuals had higher odds of initiating Smoking using menthol/mint-flavored cigarettes (OR = 3. 86, 95% CI = 3. 55-4. 20), and Hispanics had higher odds of initiating Smoking using candy/fruit-flavored cigarettes (OR = 1. 79, 95% CI = 1. 44-2. 21). Overall, individuals with higher education had lower odds of initiating Smoking using menthol/mint-flavored cigarettes (OR = 0. 94, 95% CI = 0. 92-0. 96), but higher odds of candy/fruit-flavored cigarettes (OR = 1. 35, 95% CI = 1. 26-1. 45). Living out of poverty was not associated with initiating Smoking using flavored cigarettes. Conclusion: In the US, race, ethnicity, and SES show multiplicative rather than additive effects on first cigarette flavor.

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    Cite

    APA: Copy

    ASSARI, SHERVIN. (2021). Race, Ethnicity, Education, Poverty, and First Cigarette Flavor. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRAVEL MEDICINE AND GLOBAL HEALTH, 9(3), 132-138. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/700440/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ASSARI SHERVIN. Race, Ethnicity, Education, Poverty, and First Cigarette Flavor. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRAVEL MEDICINE AND GLOBAL HEALTH[Internet]. 2021;9(3):132-138. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/700440/en

    IEEE: Copy

    SHERVIN ASSARI, “Race, Ethnicity, Education, Poverty, and First Cigarette Flavor,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRAVEL MEDICINE AND GLOBAL HEALTH, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 132–138, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/700440/en

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