Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Pain Intensity and Stress Coping Styles in Patients With Gastric Wound

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Maschi Mohammad Sadegh; Sodagar Sheida; JOMEHRI FARHAD; Hosseinzadeh Taghvai Marjan; FOROOTAN MOJGAN

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Arak University Medical Sciences Year:2021 | Volume:23 | Issue:6 (148) Page(s): 860-862

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Title

Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Pain Intensity and Stress Coping Styles in Patients With Gastric Wound

Author(s)

Keywords

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Pain

Coping skill

Gastric ulcer

Psychosomatic syndromes

Abstract

Background and Aim Patients with the symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases and ulcers constitute a large number of patients referring to general and internal clinics. Furthermore, preliminary studies on Gastric ulcers highlighted the role of psychological factors in the development of a susceptible Gastric ulcer. The current study aimed to determine the effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on Pain intensity and stress coping styles in patients with Gastric ulcers. Methods & Materials This was an experimental study with a pretest-posttest-follow-up and a control group design. The statistical population included all patients with a Gastric ulcer who were referred to public health centers in Tehran City, Iran, in the winter of 2018. Among the volunteers participating in the study, 30 patients with Gastric ulcers were selected by the convenience sampling method. Next, they were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (n=15/group). Measurement tools included the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS; Endler & Parker, 1990). The experimental group subjects participated in eight 90-minute sessions of CBT. However, the controls received no psychological treatment in this period. For data analysis, repeated-measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc tests were applied. Ethical Considerations This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch (Code: IR. IAU. K. REC. 1397. 85). Results The present research results signified that CBT improved problem-oriented coping styles (P<0. 01) and decreased emotion-focused coping styles (P<0. 01) and avoidance (P<0. 01) in the test group. Besides, the mean scores of Pain intensity decreased in the experimental group, compared to the controls (P<0. 01). Conclusion The provided CBT was effective on Pain intensity and stress coping styles in patients with Gastric ulcers.

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APA: Copy

Maschi, Mohammad Sadegh, Sodagar, Sheida, JOMEHRI, FARHAD, Hosseinzadeh Taghvai, Marjan, & FOROOTAN, MOJGAN. (2021). Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Pain Intensity and Stress Coping Styles in Patients With Gastric Wound. ARAK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL (AMUJ), 23(6 (148) ), 860-862. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/703311/en

Vancouver: Copy

Maschi Mohammad Sadegh, Sodagar Sheida, JOMEHRI FARHAD, Hosseinzadeh Taghvai Marjan, FOROOTAN MOJGAN. Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Pain Intensity and Stress Coping Styles in Patients With Gastric Wound. ARAK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL (AMUJ)[Internet]. 2021;23(6 (148) ):860-862. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/703311/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohammad Sadegh Maschi, Sheida Sodagar, FARHAD JOMEHRI, Marjan Hosseinzadeh Taghvai, and MOJGAN FOROOTAN, “Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Pain Intensity and Stress Coping Styles in Patients With Gastric Wound,” ARAK MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL (AMUJ), vol. 23, no. 6 (148) , pp. 860–862, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/703311/en

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