ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF THREE GENUS OF THYME PLANTS AND TWO ECOTYPE OF ZIZIPHORA AND SATUREJA BACHTIARICA ESSENTIAL OILS

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MOHAMMADPOUR GH.; MAJD A.; NAJHADSATARI T.; MEHRABIAN S.; HOSSINZADEHKALAGAR A.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF SCIENCES (ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY) Year:2011 | Volume:20 | Issue:78/1 (BIOLOGY ISSU) Page(s): 111-120

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Title

ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF THREE GENUS OF THYME PLANTS AND TWO ECOTYPE OF ZIZIPHORA AND SATUREJA BACHTIARICA ESSENTIAL OILS

Author(s)

Keywords

THYMEQ2

SATUREJA BACHTIARICAQ3

ZIZIPHORAQ3

ANTIBACTERIALQ3

ANTIFUNGALQ3

ESSENTIALQ3

Abstract

Introduction: Genus of Satureja consists of 15 species that 9 of them are endemic of Iran and SATUREJA BACHTIARICA growth on rocky mountain and it fragrances is same THYMEgroup plants.14 species of Thymus (THYME),are represented in Iranian flora and Zataria multiflora is a THYME-like plant. This plants is used in traditional folk remedies for its antiseptic, and carminative; tonic, expectorant properties.Aim: In this research SATUREJA BACHTIARICA and three genus THYME plants and two ecotype of ZIZIPHORA have Comparetive for antimicrobial effects of ESSENTIAL oils(%4,%5,%6/6,%10,%20) on 4 bacterial and 1 fungal strains for selection the best source of antimicrobial agents.Materials and Methods: Six samples were 1- Zataria multiflora 2-Ziziphora clinopodioides ecotype of Shiraz 3-Ziziphora clinopodioides ecotype mazandaran 4- Thymus pabescens 5- Thymus daenensis 6- SATUREJA BACHTIARICA. The aerial parts collected in flowering stage and ESSENTIAL oils were obtained by hydrodistillation by Clevenger-type apparatus.Results: Our results indicated the Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the SATUREJA BACHTIARICA oil was less( lower than %1) against the 4 bacterial strains include Staphylococcus aureus51153, Escherichia coli: 53218, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 27853, Streptococcus pyogenes and two fungal include Candida albicans 10231 BBL and Trichophyton mentagrophyton in comparation to other samples. The studies showed Thdaenensis and Zataria multiflora Bioss were in second place and 2 sp. of ZIZIPHORA had the lowest ANTIBACTERIAL activity. Comperation of antioxidant activity (TAC)n indicates highest activity of Thymus daenensis and SATUREJA BACHTIARICA was in second place and Zizphora of mazandaran had the lawest antioxidant activity in this samples. Conclusion: Finding of the study confirmed that Satureja bachtrica and Thymus daenensis can be used as antimicrobial agents in the development of new drugs for the treatment of infection dieases.

Cites

IN VITRO COMPARISON OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACY OF ZATARIA MULTIFLORA®, CHLORHEXIDINE AND SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE AGAINST ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS AND CANDIDA ALBICANS

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APA: Copy

MOHAMMADPOUR, GH., MAJD, A., NAJHADSATARI, T., MEHRABIAN, S., & HOSSINZADEHKALAGAR, A.. (2011). ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF THREE GENUS OF THYME PLANTS AND TWO ECOTYPE OF ZIZIPHORA AND SATUREJA BACHTIARICA ESSENTIAL OILS. JOURNAL OF SCIENCES (ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY), 20(78/1 (BIOLOGY ISSU)), 111-120. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/70406/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOHAMMADPOUR GH., MAJD A., NAJHADSATARI T., MEHRABIAN S., HOSSINZADEHKALAGAR A.. ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF THREE GENUS OF THYME PLANTS AND TWO ECOTYPE OF ZIZIPHORA AND SATUREJA BACHTIARICA ESSENTIAL OILS. JOURNAL OF SCIENCES (ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY)[Internet]. 2011;20(78/1 (BIOLOGY ISSU)):111-120. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/70406/en

IEEE: Copy

GH. MOHAMMADPOUR, A. MAJD, T. NAJHADSATARI, S. MEHRABIAN, and A. HOSSINZADEHKALAGAR, “ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF THREE GENUS OF THYME PLANTS AND TWO ECOTYPE OF ZIZIPHORA AND SATUREJA BACHTIARICA ESSENTIAL OILS,” JOURNAL OF SCIENCES (ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY), vol. 20, no. 78/1 (BIOLOGY ISSU), pp. 111–120, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/70406/en

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