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Information Journal Paper

Title

Swimming exercise attenuates psychological dependence and voluntary methamphetamine consumption in methamphet-amine withdrawn rats

Pages

  594-600

Abstract

 Objective(s): This study evaluated the effect of Swimming exercise during spontaneous methamphetamine (METH) withdrawal on the Anxiety, depression, Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and voluntary METH consumption in METH-dependent rats. Materials and Methods: Male Wistar rats were repeatedly administered with bi-daily doses of METH (2 mg/kg, subcutaneous) over a period of 14 days. Exercised rats were submitted to Swimming sessions (45 min/day, five days per week, for 14 days) during spontaneous METH-withdrawal. Then, all animals were tested for the assessment of Anxiety by using the elevated plus-maze (EPM), the grooming behaviors (OCD), and depression using forced Swimming test (FST) and voluntary METH consumption using a two-bottle choice (TBC) paradigm for the assessment of Craving. Results: The results showed that the swimmer METH-withdrawn rats exhibited an increase in EPM open arm time and entries and a reduction of immobility and grooming behaviors compared with the sedentary METH groups. Also, voluntary METH consumption was less in the swimmer METH-withdrawn rats than the sedentary METH groups throughout 5– 8 days. Conclusion: This study showed that regular Swimming exercise reduced voluntary METH consumption in animal models of Craving by reducing Anxiety, OCD, and depression in the METH-withdrawn rats. Thus, physical training may be ameliorating some of the withdrawal behavioral consequences of METH.

Cites

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    • Cite

    APA: Copy

    Damghani, Fatemeh, BIGDELI, IMANOLLAH, MILADI GORJI, HOSSEIN, & FADAEI, ATEFEH. (2016). Swimming exercise attenuates psychological dependence and voluntary methamphetamine consumption in methamphet-amine withdrawn rats. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES, 19(6), 594-600. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/707618/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Damghani Fatemeh, BIGDELI IMANOLLAH, MILADI GORJI HOSSEIN, FADAEI ATEFEH. Swimming exercise attenuates psychological dependence and voluntary methamphetamine consumption in methamphet-amine withdrawn rats. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2016;19(6):594-600. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/707618/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Fatemeh Damghani, IMANOLLAH BIGDELI, HOSSEIN MILADI GORJI, and ATEFEH FADAEI, “Swimming exercise attenuates psychological dependence and voluntary methamphetamine consumption in methamphet-amine withdrawn rats,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 594–600, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/707618/en

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