Stroke subtypes, risk factors and mortality rate in northwest of Iran

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FARHOUDI MEHDI; MEHRVAR KAVEH; SADEGHI BAZARGANI HOMAYOUN; HASHEMILAR MAZYAR; Seyedi Vafaee Manouchehr; SADEGHI HOKMABADI ELYAR; RIKHTEGAR REZA; Saber Maroof Babak; Abutalebi Mohammad; REZAEI MAHSA; Vaferi Sahar; AGHILI ALIREZA; EBRAHIMI OMID; Majdi Alireza; Mokhtare Mohammad Hasan; KAVANDI HADISEH; AHMADI HADI; Barnous Ramak

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Journal: Current Journal of Neurology Year:2017 | Volume:16 | Issue:3 Page(s): 112-117

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Title

Stroke subtypes, risk factors and mortality rate in northwest of Iran

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Keywords

Stroke

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Iran

Abstract

Background: Stroke is the second most common cause of death and first cause of disability in adults in the world. About 80% of all Stroke deaths occur in developing countries. So far, the data on Stroke Epidemiology have been limited in Iran. Therefore, this study was focused on Stroke demographic data, Risk Factors, types and mortality. Methods: A retrospective study was done in two university tertiary referral hospitals in Tabriz, northwest of Iran, from March 2008 to April 2013. Patients diagnosed with Stroke were enrolled in the study. Demographic data, Stroke subtypes, duration of hospitalization, Stroke Risk Factors and hospital mortality rate were recorded for all the patients. Results: A total number of 5355 patients were evaluated in the present study. Mean age of the patients was 67. 5 ± 13. 8 years, and 50. 6% were men. Final diagnosis of ischemic Stroke was made in 76. 5% of the patients, intra-cerebral hemorrhage (ICH) with or without intra-ventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in 14. 3% and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in 9. 2%. Stroke Risk Factors among the patients were hypertension in 68. 8% of the patients, diabetes mellitus (DM) in 23. 9%, smoking in 12. 6% and ischemic heart diseases (IHD) in 17. 1%. Mean hospital stay was 17. 3 days. Overall, the in-hospital mortality was 20. 5%. Conclusion: Compared to other studies, duration of hospital stay was longer and mortality rate was higher in this study. Hypertension was the most common risk factor and cardiac Risk Factors and DM had relatively lower rate in comparison to other studies. Because of insufficient data on the Epidemiology, patterns, and Risk Factors of Stroke in Iran, there is a necessity to develop and implement a national registry system.

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APA: Copy

FARHOUDI, MEHDI, MEHRVAR, KAVEH, SADEGHI BAZARGANI, HOMAYOUN, HASHEMILAR, MAZYAR, Seyedi Vafaee, Manouchehr, SADEGHI HOKMABADI, ELYAR, RIKHTEGAR, REZA, Saber Maroof, Babak, Abutalebi, Mohammad, REZAEI, MAHSA, Vaferi, Sahar, AGHILI, ALIREZA, EBRAHIMI, OMID, Majdi, Alireza, Mokhtare, Mohammad Hasan, KAVANDI, HADISEH, AHMADI, HADI, & Barnous, Ramak. (2017). Stroke subtypes, risk factors and mortality rate in northwest of Iran. CURRENT JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY), 16(3), 112-117. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/717530/en

Vancouver: Copy

FARHOUDI MEHDI, MEHRVAR KAVEH, SADEGHI BAZARGANI HOMAYOUN, HASHEMILAR MAZYAR, Seyedi Vafaee Manouchehr, SADEGHI HOKMABADI ELYAR, RIKHTEGAR REZA, Saber Maroof Babak, Abutalebi Mohammad, REZAEI MAHSA, Vaferi Sahar, AGHILI ALIREZA, EBRAHIMI OMID, Majdi Alireza, Mokhtare Mohammad Hasan, KAVANDI HADISEH, AHMADI HADI, Barnous Ramak. Stroke subtypes, risk factors and mortality rate in northwest of Iran. CURRENT JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY)[Internet]. 2017;16(3):112-117. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/717530/en

IEEE: Copy

MEHDI FARHOUDI, KAVEH MEHRVAR, HOMAYOUN SADEGHI BAZARGANI, MAZYAR HASHEMILAR, Manouchehr Seyedi Vafaee, ELYAR SADEGHI HOKMABADI, REZA RIKHTEGAR, Babak Saber Maroof, Mohammad Abutalebi, MAHSA REZAEI, Sahar Vaferi, ALIREZA AGHILI, OMID EBRAHIMI, Alireza Majdi, Mohammad Hasan Mokhtare, HADISEH KAVANDI, HADI AHMADI, and Ramak Barnous, “Stroke subtypes, risk factors and mortality rate in northwest of Iran,” CURRENT JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY), vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 112–117, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/717530/en

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