TRADE CREATION AND TRADE DIVERSION IN THE SELECTED ASIAN TRADE ORGANIZATIONS

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HOSSEINI NASAB E.; MOTAGHI SAMIRA; MOTAGHI AFSHIN; FATHI YAHYA

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Trade Studies Year:2011 | Volume:15 | Issue:57 Page(s): 155-182

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Title

TRADE CREATION AND TRADE DIVERSION IN THE SELECTED ASIAN TRADE ORGANIZATIONS

Author(s)

HOSSEINI NASAB E. | MOTAGHI SAMIRA | MOTAGHI AFSHIN | FATHI YAHYA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

TRADE CREATIONQ3

TRADE DIVERSIONQ3

REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTSQ2

GRAVITY MODELQ2

WELFAREQ2

Abstract

The stated basic goal of regional trade organizations (agreements) is reducing tariff barriers and improving WELFARE at the regional level. But there are serious questions regarding the effect of these agrreements on trade in member versus non-member countries If the agreement yields positive trade effect in member countries, the phenomenon is called “TRADE CREATION". If this positive effect comes at the expense of negative effect on non-member countries, the phenomenon is called “trade diversion”. TRADE CREATION is WELFARE improving, while TRADE DIVERSION is WELFARE reducing. This paper is an attempt to measure the extent of TRADE DIVERSION and TRADE CREATION in three Asian organizations, namely, the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), Persian Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and ASEAN. The model used is an extended version of the relatively well known GRAVITY MODEL and a total of 26 member countries were considered for data completion purposes over the time span of 2002-2006. The findings reveal an incidence of TRADE DIVERSION in all three cases, implying that trade agreements are WELFARE reducing. JEL Classification: F51, L42.

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APA: Copy

HOSSEINI NASAB, E., MOTAGHI, SAMIRA, MOTAGHI, AFSHIN, & FATHI, YAHYA. (2011). TRADE CREATION AND TRADE DIVERSION IN THE SELECTED ASIAN TRADE ORGANIZATIONS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS), 15(57), 155-182. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/7245/en

Vancouver: Copy

HOSSEINI NASAB E., MOTAGHI SAMIRA, MOTAGHI AFSHIN, FATHI YAHYA. TRADE CREATION AND TRADE DIVERSION IN THE SELECTED ASIAN TRADE ORGANIZATIONS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS)[Internet]. 2011;15(57):155-182. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/7245/en

IEEE: Copy

E. HOSSEINI NASAB, SAMIRA MOTAGHI, AFSHIN MOTAGHI, and YAHYA FATHI, “TRADE CREATION AND TRADE DIVERSION IN THE SELECTED ASIAN TRADE ORGANIZATIONS,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS), vol. 15, no. 57, pp. 155–182, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/7245/en

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