Arsenic Trioxide and Thalidomide Combination Induces Autophagy Along with Apoptosis in Acute Myeloid Cell Lines

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Mohammadi Kian Mahnaz; Haghi Atousa; Salami Mahdieh; CHAHARDOULI BAHRAM; ROSTAMI SHAHRBANOO; MALEKZADEH KIANOOSH; Kamranzadeh Fumani Hosein; MOHAMMADI SAEED; NIKBAKHT MOHSEN

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Journal: Cell Journal (Yakhteh) Year:2020 | Volume:22 | Issue:2 Page(s): 193-202

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Title

Arsenic Trioxide and Thalidomide Combination Induces Autophagy Along with Apoptosis in Acute Myeloid Cell Lines

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Keywords

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Arsenic Trioxide

Thalidomide

Abstract

Objective: Autophagy and apoptosis play key roles in cancer survival and pathogenesis and are governed by specific genes which have a dual role in both cell death and survival. Arsenic Trioxide (ATO) and Thalidomide (THAL) are used for treatment of many types of hematologic malignancies. ATO prevents the proliferation of cells and induces apoptosis in some cancer cells. Moreover, THAL has immunomodulatory and antiangiogenic effects in malignant cells. The aim of present study was to examine the effects of ATO and THAL on U937 and KG-1 cells, and evaluation of mRNA expression level of VEGFs genes, PI3K genes and some of autophagy genes. Materials and Methods: In this in vitro experimental study, U937 and KG-1 cells were treated by ATO (0. 4-5 μ M) and THAL (5-100 μ M) for 24, 48 and 72 hours. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay. The apoptosis rate and cell cycle arrest were evaluated by flow cytometry (Annexin/PI) and cell cycle flow cytometry analysis, respectively. The effect of ATO/THAL on mRNAs expression was evaluated by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: ATO/THAL combination enhanced cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Also, ATO/THAL induced SubG1/ G1 phase arrest. mRNA expression levels of VEGFC (contrary to other VEGFs isoform), PI3K, AKT, mTOR, MEK1, PTEN, IL6, LC3 and P62 genes were upregulated in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) cells following treatment with ATO/THAL. Conclusion: Combined treatment with ATO and THAL can inhibit proliferation and invasion of AML cells by down-regulating ULK1 and BECLIN1 and up-regulating PTEN and IL6, and this effect was more marked than the effects of ATO and THAL alone.

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APA: Copy

Mohammadi Kian, Mahnaz, Haghi, Atousa, Salami, Mahdieh, CHAHARDOULI, BAHRAM, ROSTAMI, SHAHRBANOO, MALEKZADEH, KIANOOSH, Kamranzadeh Fumani, Hosein, MOHAMMADI, SAEED, & NIKBAKHT, MOHSEN. (2020). Arsenic Trioxide and Thalidomide Combination Induces Autophagy Along with Apoptosis in Acute Myeloid Cell Lines. CELL JOURNAL (YAKHTEH), 22(2), 193-202. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/730589/en

Vancouver: Copy

Mohammadi Kian Mahnaz, Haghi Atousa, Salami Mahdieh, CHAHARDOULI BAHRAM, ROSTAMI SHAHRBANOO, MALEKZADEH KIANOOSH, Kamranzadeh Fumani Hosein, MOHAMMADI SAEED, NIKBAKHT MOHSEN. Arsenic Trioxide and Thalidomide Combination Induces Autophagy Along with Apoptosis in Acute Myeloid Cell Lines. CELL JOURNAL (YAKHTEH)[Internet]. 2020;22(2):193-202. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/730589/en

IEEE: Copy

Mahnaz Mohammadi Kian, Atousa Haghi, Mahdieh Salami, BAHRAM CHAHARDOULI, SHAHRBANOO ROSTAMI, KIANOOSH MALEKZADEH, Hosein Kamranzadeh Fumani, SAEED MOHAMMADI, and MOHSEN NIKBAKHT, “Arsenic Trioxide and Thalidomide Combination Induces Autophagy Along with Apoptosis in Acute Myeloid Cell Lines,” CELL JOURNAL (YAKHTEH), vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 193–202, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/730589/en

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