Anti-inflammatory effect of Yu-Ping-Feng-San via TGF-β 1 signaling suppression in rat model of COPD

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Yang Zhong Shan; Yan Jin uan; Han Ni Ping; ZHOU WEI; Cheng Yu; Zhang Xiao Mei; LI NING; Yuan Jia Li

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences Year:2016 | Volume:19 | Issue:9 Page(s): 993-1002

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Title

Anti-inflammatory effect of Yu-Ping-Feng-San via TGF-β 1 signaling suppression in rat model of COPD

Author(s)

Keywords

COPD

Pro-inflammatory

Cytokine

TGF-β1/Smad2

YPFS

Abstract

Objective(s): Yu-Ping-Feng-San (YPFS) is a classical traditional Chinese medicine that is widely used for treatment of the diseases in respiratory systems, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) recognized as chronic inflammatory disease. However, the molecular mechanism remains unclear. Here we detected the factors involved in transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β 1)/Smad2 signaling pathway and inflammatory Cytokines, to clarify whether YPFS could attenuate inflammatory response dependent on TGF-β 1/Smad2 signaling in COPD rats or cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-treated human bronchial epithelial (Beas-2B) cells. Materials and Methods: The COPD rat model was established by exposure to cigarette smoke and intratracheal instillation of lipopolysaccharide, YPFS was administered to the animals. The efficacy of YPFS was evaluated by comparing the severity of pulmonary pathological damage, pro-inflammation Cytokines, collagen related genes and the activation of TGF-β 1/Smad2 signaling pathway. Furthermore, CSE-treated cells were employed to confirm whether the effect of YPFS was dependent on the TGF-β 1/Smad2 signaling via knockdown Smad2 (Si-RNA), or pretreatment with the inhibitor of TGF-β 1. Results: Administration of YPFS effectively alleviated injury of lung, suppressed releasing of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines and collagen deposition in COPD animals (P<0. 05), whereas exogenous TGF-β 1 promoted releasing of IL-1β , IL-6, TNFα (P<0. 05). Administration YPFS reduced inflammatory response significantly, also down-regulated TGF-β 1/Smad2 signaling in vivo and in vitro. Unexpectedly, knockdown Smad2 or inhibition of TGF-β 1 abolished anti-inflammatory effect of YPFS in CSE-treated cells. Conclusion: YPFS accomplished anti-inflammatory effects mainly by suppressing phosphorylation of Smad2, TGF-β 1/Smad2 signaling pathway was required for YPFS-mediated anti-inflammation in COPD rats or CSE-treated Beas-2B cells.

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APA: Copy

Yang, Zhong Shan, Yan, Jin uan, Han, Ni Ping, ZHOU, WEI, Cheng, Yu, Zhang, Xiao Mei, LI, NING, & Yuan, Jia Li. (2016). Anti-inflammatory effect of Yu-Ping-Feng-San via TGF-β 1 signaling suppression in rat model of COPD. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES, 19(9), 993-1002. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/731156/en

Vancouver: Copy

Yang Zhong Shan, Yan Jin uan, Han Ni Ping, ZHOU WEI, Cheng Yu, Zhang Xiao Mei, LI NING, Yuan Jia Li. Anti-inflammatory effect of Yu-Ping-Feng-San via TGF-β 1 signaling suppression in rat model of COPD. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2016;19(9):993-1002. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/731156/en

IEEE: Copy

Zhong Shan Yang, Jin uan Yan, Ni Ping Han, WEI ZHOU, Yu Cheng, Xiao Mei Zhang, NING LI, and Jia Li Yuan, “Anti-inflammatory effect of Yu-Ping-Feng-San via TGF-β 1 signaling suppression in rat model of COPD,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 993–1002, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/731156/en

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