Comparison of Osteogenic and Chondrogenic Differentiation Ability of Buccal Fat Pad Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Gingival Derived Cells

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GHADERI HAMID; RAZMKHAH MAHBOOBEH; KIANY FARIN; Chenari Nooshafarin; HAGHSHENAS MOHAMMAD REZA; GHADERI ABBAS

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Journal: JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES) Year:2018 | Volume:19 | Issue:2 Page(s): 124-131

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Title

Comparison of Osteogenic and Chondrogenic Differentiation Ability of Buccal Fat Pad Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Gingival Derived Cells

Author(s)

Keywords

Mesenchymal stem cell

Buccal fat pad

Gingiva

Chondrocyte

Osteocyte

Abstract

Statement of the Problem: One major goal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine is to find an appropriate source of Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with higher differentiation ability. Purpose: In this experimental study, the osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation ability of Buccal fat pad derived MSCs (BFP-MSCs) with Gingival derived cells (GDCs) were compared. Materials and Method: BFP-MSCs and GDCs were cultured enzymatically and expanded. The expanded cells were analyzed for membrane-associated markers, using flow cytometry. Then the ability of these cells to differentiate into Osteocyte and Chondrocyte was assessed morphologically and by mRNA expression of collagen I (COLL), BGLA and bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) using qRT-PCR. Results: Flow cytometry analysis showed that both BFP-MSCs and GDCs expressed the characteristic stem cell markers such as CD73, CD44, and CD90, whereas they did not express hematopoietic markers. Mineralized calcium deposition was observed apparently in BFP-MSCs cultured in osteogenic medium but GDCs showed fewer mineralized nodules. The mRNA expression levels of BGLA and BMP2 showed 7×105 and 733-fold more mRNA expression in BFP-MSCs treated with differentiation media compared to the control group. In chondrogenic differentiation, BFP-MSCs transformed from a spindle to a cuboidal shape while GDCs showed only a slight transformation. In addition, mRNA expression of COLL showed 282-fold higher expression in BFP-MSCs in comparison to the control group. Such significant difference in mRNA expression of BGLA, BMP2, and COLL was not observed in GDCs compared to their corresponding controls. Conclusion: Based on the present results, BFP yields a greater proportion of stem cells compared to Gingiva. Therefore, this tissue can be introduced as an easily available source for the treatment of periodontal defects and other maxillofacial injuries.

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References

Mesenchymal stem cells derived from inflamed dental pulpal and gingival tissue: a potential application for bone formation

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APA: Copy

GHADERI, HAMID, RAZMKHAH, MAHBOOBEH, KIANY, FARIN, Chenari, Nooshafarin, HAGHSHENAS, MOHAMMAD REZA, & GHADERI, ABBAS. (2018). Comparison of Osteogenic and Chondrogenic Differentiation Ability of Buccal Fat Pad Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Gingival Derived Cells. JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), 19(2), 124-131. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/733545/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHADERI HAMID, RAZMKHAH MAHBOOBEH, KIANY FARIN, Chenari Nooshafarin, HAGHSHENAS MOHAMMAD REZA, GHADERI ABBAS. Comparison of Osteogenic and Chondrogenic Differentiation Ability of Buccal Fat Pad Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Gingival Derived Cells. JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2018;19(2):124-131. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/733545/en

IEEE: Copy

HAMID GHADERI, MAHBOOBEH RAZMKHAH, FARIN KIANY, Nooshafarin Chenari, MOHAMMAD REZA HAGHSHENAS, and ABBAS GHADERI, “Comparison of Osteogenic and Chondrogenic Differentiation Ability of Buccal Fat Pad Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Gingival Derived Cells,” JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY (SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES), vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 124–131, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/733545/en

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