THE EFFECTS OF A BILATERAL PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN IRAN AND PAKISTAN: AN ANALYSIS USING SMART MODEL

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SAGHEB H.; SADEGHI YARANDI S.

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Trade Studies Year:2006 | Volume:10 | Issue:38 Page(s): 259-294

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Title

THE EFFECTS OF A BILATERAL PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN IRAN AND PAKISTAN: AN ANALYSIS USING SMART MODEL

Author(s)

SAGHEB H. | SADEGHI YARANDI S. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PREFERENTIAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS (PTAS)Q3

TREAD CREATION AND DIVERSIONQ3

SMART MODELQ3

IRANQ2

PAKISTANQ3

Abstract

Trade agreement between IRAN and PAKISTAN are estimated in two different scenarios of tariff reduction and by employing SMART MODEL. The results demonstrate that the gain of IRAN from tariff reductions in terms of trade creation and diversion in PAKISTAN would be considerable in a wide range of industrial, mineral and agricultural products such as plastics and articles thereof, cotton, edible fruits, mineral fuels, edible vegetables, iron and steel, organic chemicals, carpets and other floor coverings. Furthermore, the overall findings show that in terms of total trade flow, the higher average tariff of IRAN compared to that of PAKISTAN leads to the higher trade creation and diversion effects in the market of IRAN and not vice versa. In this case, the surplus of trade balance and the tariff revenues would decrease. However, as far as the results for trade creation and trade diversion are concerned, the findings does not necessarily hold for all commodity groups. Another outcome of paper is to the effect that since import of rice constitute more than 84 percent of the total import of IRAN from PAKISTAN, therefore if the tariff of this item remains unchanged, the overall results in terms of trade creation and diversion would become reverse, and consequently the trade balance surplus would increase and the tariff revenues would show minimal negative change.

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APA: Copy

SAGHEB, H., & SADEGHI YARANDI, S.. (2006). THE EFFECTS OF A BILATERAL PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN IRAN AND PAKISTAN: AN ANALYSIS USING SMART MODEL. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS), 10(38), 259-294. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/7364/en

Vancouver: Copy

SAGHEB H., SADEGHI YARANDI S.. THE EFFECTS OF A BILATERAL PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN IRAN AND PAKISTAN: AN ANALYSIS USING SMART MODEL. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS)[Internet]. 2006;10(38):259-294. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/7364/en

IEEE: Copy

H. SAGHEB, and S. SADEGHI YARANDI, “THE EFFECTS OF A BILATERAL PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN IRAN AND PAKISTAN: AN ANALYSIS USING SMART MODEL,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS), vol. 10, no. 38, pp. 259–294, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/7364/en

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