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Information Journal Paper

Title

Systematic Review: Prevalence of Type II and Type III Workplace Violence against Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Pages

  99-110

Keywords

Systematic review [publication type] 
Meta-analysis [publication type] 

Abstract

 Background: Workplace violence (WPV) in the health care sector remains a prominent, under-reported global occupational hazard and public health issue. Objective: To determine the types and prevalence of WPV among doctors. Methods: Primary papers on WPV in medicine were identified through a literature search in 4 health databases (Ovid Medline, EMBASE, PsychoINFO and CINAHL). The study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for the mapping and identification of records. To assess the studies included in our review, we used the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme cohort review checklist and the Risk of Bias Assessment. Results: 13 out of 2154 articles retrieved were reviewed. Factors outlining physician WPV included (1) working in remote health care areas, (2) understaffing, (3) mental/emotional stress of patients/visitors, (4) insufficient security, and (5) lacking preventative measures. The results of 6 studies were combined in a meta-analysis. The overall prevalence of WPV was 69% (95% CI 58% to 78%). Conclusion: The impact of WPV on health care institutions is profound and far-reaching; it is quite common among Physicians. Therefore, steps must be taken to promote an organizational culture where there are measures to protect and promote the well-being of doctors.

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    APA: Copy

    Nowrouzi Kia, Behdin, Chai, Emily, Usuba, Koyo, Nowrouzi Kia, Behnam, & Casole, Jennifer. (2019). Systematic Review: Prevalence of Type II and Type III Workplace Violence against Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE, 10(3), 99-110. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/738866/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Nowrouzi Kia Behdin, Chai Emily, Usuba Koyo, Nowrouzi Kia Behnam, Casole Jennifer. Systematic Review: Prevalence of Type II and Type III Workplace Violence against Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE[Internet]. 2019;10(3):99-110. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/738866/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Behdin Nowrouzi Kia, Emily Chai, Koyo Usuba, Behnam Nowrouzi Kia, and Jennifer Casole, “Systematic Review: Prevalence of Type II and Type III Workplace Violence against Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 99–110, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/738866/en

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