Risk Factors for Autistic Disorder: A Case-Control Study

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MALEK AYYOUB; FARHANG SARA; AMIRI SHAHROKH; ABDI SALMAN; Razzaghi Rezaih Afshin; Asadian mahan

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Journal Paper

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Pediatrics Year:2019 | Volume:29 | Issue:3 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Risk Factors for Autistic Disorder: A Case-Control Study

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Keywords

Autism Disorder

Risk Factors

Case-Control Studies

Breast Feeding

Abstract

Background: Autistic disorder (AD) is one of the most serious psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. Identification of relevant Risk Factors is a main step in disease management. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine probable Risk Factors for AD. Methods: This case-control study was carried out in the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. By convenience sampling method, 115 children with autism were selected from Rehabilitation Center of Autism Society in Tabriz, Iran. Moreover, 112 children were selected as control. AD was diagnosed based on DSM-IV-TR criteria by a child and adolescent psychiatrist. Results: Asthma, epilepsy, microcephaly, hearing / vision impairments, allergy to milk/wheat, side effects of rubella vaccines, and language disorders in the immediate family members including siblings, parents’ low education and lack of breastfeeding were more prevalent in AD children. Based on the logistic regression results, mothers’ low education [Exp (B) = 4. 59, CI = 2. 13-9. 87, P < 0. 001] and lack of breastfeeding until the age of two [Exp (B) = 2. 91, CI = 1. 54-5. 50, P < 0. 01] were the predictors of AD. Conclusions: Parents’ education and lack of breastfeeding until the age of two could predictADin children. Improving educational system and increasing families’ awareness about benefits of breastfeeding will be valuable.

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APA: Copy

MALEK, AYYOUB, FARHANG, SARA, AMIRI, SHAHROKH, ABDI, SALMAN, Razzaghi Rezaih, Afshin, & Asadian, mahan. (2019). Risk Factors for Autistic Disorder: A Case-Control Study. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 29(3), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/739939/en

Vancouver: Copy

MALEK AYYOUB, FARHANG SARA, AMIRI SHAHROKH, ABDI SALMAN, Razzaghi Rezaih Afshin, Asadian mahan. Risk Factors for Autistic Disorder: A Case-Control Study. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS[Internet]. 2019;29(3):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/739939/en

IEEE: Copy

AYYOUB MALEK, SARA FARHANG, SHAHROKH AMIRI, SALMAN ABDI, Afshin Razzaghi Rezaih, and mahan Asadian, “Risk Factors for Autistic Disorder: A Case-Control Study,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 0–0, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/739939/en

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