Comparison of of Interleukin 23 Level in Gingival Crevicular Fluid between Peri-implantitis and Healthy Patients

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ESFAHANIAN VAHID; FARHAD SHIRIN ZAHRA; BAKHTIARI MOHAMMAD; Feyzollahi Almaloo Mona

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Journal: Journal of Mashhad Dental School Year:2018 | Volume:42 | Issue:2 Page(s): 115-120

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Title

Comparison of of Interleukin 23 Level in Gingival Crevicular Fluid between Peri-implantitis and Healthy Patients

Author(s)

ESFAHANIAN VAHID | FARHAD SHIRIN ZAHRA | BAKHTIARI MOHAMMAD | Feyzollahi Almaloo Mona | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ImplantQ2

Peri-implantitisQ2

Crevicular fluidQ1

InterleukinQ2

Abstract

Introduction: Peri-Implantitis is characterized by irreversible lesions that are caused by microbial plaque, involving not only the soft tissue around the Implant, but also the Implant-supporting bone. In the peri-Implant diseases, some cytokines are increased, and inflammatory mediators, which are observed in peri-Implantitis, induce the activation of osteoclasts and bone resorption. The aim of this study was to compare the level of Interleukin 23 (IL-23) in patients with peri-Implantitis and those with healthy peri-Implant tissue. Materials & methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 19 patients with peri-Implantitis and 19 patients with healthy peri-Implant tissue. The samples were collected from sulcular fluid/gingival pocket fluid by paper cone and placed in vials. The level of IL-23 was determined using ELISA reader. Furthermore, the relationship of IL-23 levels with bleeding, probing depth, and pus formation was analyzed. Data analysis was performed using independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Spearman test. Results: According to the results, the level of IL-23 in the patients with peri-Implantitis was significantly higher than that in the group with healthy peri-Implant tissue (P<0. 001). Furthermore, the level of IL-23 showed a direct relationship with probing depth (P=0. 008), bleeding on probing (P=0. 01), and pus formation (P<0. 001) in the patient group. Conclusion: As the findings indicated, the amount of IL-23 in the gingival fluid of the patients with peri-impinitis was higher than that of the healthy subjects. Probing depth, bleeding, and pus formation are directly associated with IL-23. Therefore, the evaluation of IL-23 level can be used in the diagnosis of peri-Implantitis.

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APA: Copy

ESFAHANIAN, VAHID, FARHAD, SHIRIN ZAHRA, BAKHTIARI, MOHAMMAD, & Feyzollahi Almaloo, Mona. (2018). Comparison of of Interleukin 23 Level in Gingival Crevicular Fluid between Peri-implantitis and Healthy Patients. JOURNAL OF MASHHAD DENTAL SCHOOL, 42(2 ), 115-120. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/74129/en

Vancouver: Copy

ESFAHANIAN VAHID, FARHAD SHIRIN ZAHRA, BAKHTIARI MOHAMMAD, Feyzollahi Almaloo Mona. Comparison of of Interleukin 23 Level in Gingival Crevicular Fluid between Peri-implantitis and Healthy Patients. JOURNAL OF MASHHAD DENTAL SCHOOL[Internet]. 2018;42(2 ):115-120. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/74129/en

IEEE: Copy

VAHID ESFAHANIAN, SHIRIN ZAHRA FARHAD, MOHAMMAD BAKHTIARI, and Mona Feyzollahi Almaloo, “Comparison of of Interleukin 23 Level in Gingival Crevicular Fluid between Peri-implantitis and Healthy Patients,” JOURNAL OF MASHHAD DENTAL SCHOOL, vol. 42, no. 2 , pp. 115–120, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/74129/en

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