Terminological Bases of the Concept of Reform: Analytical Observation

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Niyazov Ahmad

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Journal: METAFIZIKA Year:2020 | Volume:3 | Issue:2 Page(s): 31-46

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Title

Terminological Bases of the Concept of Reform: Analytical Observation

Author(s)

Niyazov Ahmad | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Term

reform

East

West

Azerbaijan

Muslim

Abstract

Knowing and applying correct spelling rules in Persian based on the Arabic alphabet, has been a pressing problem of the day and always challenged thinkers since ancient times. A number of objective changes and processes that occur during the development of the language are in some sense reflected in the spelling. One of the unchangeable qualities of humanity is development. Man is a thinking being and his mind power, in addition to considering the paradoxes of the current situation, has always made the parameters of future life parameters the subject of discussion. Modern technology and scientific achievements are formed on the basis of human thinking ability. From this point of view, there are periods in the history of mankind that are imprinted in memory as a beginning of the new century or a certain stage, carrying the benchmark features. As such a concept, the Term “ reform movement” remained in history. The reform, which represents the radical changes in society and social life, expresses the innovative activity, reconstruction, and innovative thoughts achieved through the implementation of progressive ideas. reformism as an event in Terms of universal cultural and spiritual values has often been reflected in the world literature. So, the heyday of medieval Western culture and the Eurocentric tendencies of social and cultural reality, defined “ as the greatest progressive revolution” (F. Engels), were denoted in the Western world by the French word “ Renaissance” . Those who consider this process as a stage in the world history and world culture taking place in the East, call this advanced movement and related changes the “ Eastern Renaissance” . In fact, the Muslim East often used specific Terms in defining reforms. The fast development of urban culture in the new direction, the uniqueness of the universal processes or values that give impetus to the development of the history of mankind, having acquired a specific character in the context of the East at the common methodological level, has always been expressed in accordance with oriental principles. From this standpoint, the reformist movements in the Muslim East are noted within the scientific community under various Terms. Thus, the concept, which is a movement by its meaning, is expressed in periodicals and in the scientific community of both the Muslim East and other societies, in different Terms that have the same meaning. These include the Terms ehya /, الاحیاء islah / الاصلاح, nahda / النحضة, tajdid / التجدید and tajaddud / التجدّد, along with such concepts as Revival, Renaissance, reform, Enlightenment and others in the Azerbaijani scientific circles. The article consists of an analytical observation of these Terms.

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APA: Copy

Niyazov, Ahmad. (2020). Terminological Bases of the Concept of Reform: Analytical Observation. METAFIZIKA, 3(2 ), 31-46. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/743114/en

Vancouver: Copy

Niyazov Ahmad. Terminological Bases of the Concept of Reform: Analytical Observation. METAFIZIKA[Internet]. 2020;3(2 ):31-46. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/743114/en

IEEE: Copy

Ahmad Niyazov, “Terminological Bases of the Concept of Reform: Analytical Observation,” METAFIZIKA, vol. 3, no. 2 , pp. 31–46, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/743114/en

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