Relationships between severity of steatosis with glycemic control and carotid intima‑ media thickness among diabetic patients with ischemic heart disease

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Omar Nurazam; Koshy Marymol; Hanafiah Mohammad; Wan Muhammad Hatta Sharifah Faradilla; Mohd Shah Fatimah Zaherah; JOHARI BUSHRA; Zamhuri Idris; Kasim Sazzli Shahlan; Abdul Rahman Thuhairah; Abdul Ghani Rohana

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Journal: JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS) Year:2020 | Volume:25 | Issue:6 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Relationships between severity of steatosis with glycemic control and carotid intima‑ media thickness among diabetic patients with ischemic heart disease

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Keywords

Carotid intima-media thickness

glycated hemoglobin A

myocardial ischemia

nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases

Abstract

Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become one of the major diseases plaguing worldwide. Several studies reported its association with ischemic heart disease (IHD). This study aims to determine the relationships between severity of steatosis with glycemic control and carotid intima‑ media thickness (CIMT) among a high‑ risk population of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with proven IHD. Materials and Methods: This was a cross‑ sectional study involving patients aged between 18 and 65 years diagnosed with T2DM with IHD (n = 150). Ultrasonography of the abdomen to determine NAFLD severity category and CIMT measurements was performed by two independent radiologists. NAFLD was graded according to the severity of steatosis (NAFLD‑ 3, NAFLD‑ 2, NAFLD‑ 1, and NAFLD‑ 0). Comparison between different stages of NAFLD (NAFLD‑ 3, NAFLD‑ 2, NAFLD‑ 1, and NAFLD‑ 0) was analyzed using Chi‑ square and analysis of variance tests for categorical and continuous variables, respectively. Results: The prevalence of NAFLD was 71% (n = 107). NAFLD‑ 1 was detected in 39% of the patients, 32% had NAFLD‑ 2, no patients with NAFLD‑ 3, and 29% had non‑ NAFLD. There were no patients with NAFLD‑ 2 having higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high‑ density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low‑ density lipoprotein cholesterol. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) concentration was highest within the NAFLD‑ 2. NAFLD‑ 2 showed higher mean CIMT. Every 1% rise in HbA1c for patients with NAFLD significantly increases the CIMT by 0. 03 mm (95% CI: 0. 009, 0. 052, P = 0. 006). Conclusion: These findings suggest additional atherosclerotic risks within the NAFLD‑ 2 group with significantly higher HbA1c and CIMT compared to the NAFLD‑ 1 and NAFLD‑ 0 groups. It is, therefore, vital to incorporate stricter glycemic control among patients with T2DM and IHD with moderate NAFLD as part of atherosclerotic risk management strategy.

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APA: Copy

Omar, Nurazam, Koshy, Marymol, Hanafiah, Mohammad, Wan Muhammad Hatta, Sharifah Faradilla, Mohd Shah, Fatimah Zaherah, JOHARI, BUSHRA, Zamhuri, Idris, Kasim, Sazzli Shahlan, Abdul Rahman, Thuhairah, & Abdul Ghani, Rohana. (2020). Relationships between severity of steatosis with glycemic control and carotid intima‑ media thickness among diabetic patients with ischemic heart disease. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS), 25(6), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/745968/en

Vancouver: Copy

Omar Nurazam, Koshy Marymol, Hanafiah Mohammad, Wan Muhammad Hatta Sharifah Faradilla, Mohd Shah Fatimah Zaherah, JOHARI BUSHRA, Zamhuri Idris, Kasim Sazzli Shahlan, Abdul Rahman Thuhairah, Abdul Ghani Rohana. Relationships between severity of steatosis with glycemic control and carotid intima‑ media thickness among diabetic patients with ischemic heart disease. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS)[Internet]. 2020;25(6):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/745968/en

IEEE: Copy

Nurazam Omar, Marymol Koshy, Mohammad Hanafiah, Sharifah Faradilla Wan Muhammad Hatta, Fatimah Zaherah Mohd Shah, BUSHRA JOHARI, Idris Zamhuri, Sazzli Shahlan Kasim, Thuhairah Abdul Rahman, and Rohana Abdul Ghani, “Relationships between severity of steatosis with glycemic control and carotid intima‑ media thickness among diabetic patients with ischemic heart disease,” JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (JRMS), vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 0–0, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/745968/en

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