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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Effects of Trans-Theoretical Model and Fear of Dental Care on Dental Cleaning Behavior among Students

Pages

  9853-9861

Abstract

 Background: Fear of dental care prevents dental cleaning Behavior and increases the prevalence of dental caries. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Trans-Theoretical Model constructs and Fear of dental care on the dental cleaning Behavior of Students. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in Sanandaj city, Iran, in 2017. Using multi-stage sampling, 1, 344 male and female Students were included in the study. They completed a self-report questionnaire, including demographic information, Trans-Theoretical Model constructs and Fear of dental care. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 22. 0). Results: A total of 1, 344 male and female Students with a mean age of 15. 22± 2. 64 years participated in the study; from the perspective of Students, dental caries (88. 4%) was the most frequent illness and tongue inflammation (0. 6%) was the least frequent disease. Overall, 32. 9% of the Students used no tools for cleaning their teeth. Fear of dental care and perceived barriers were reduced significantly during the stages of dental cleaning Behavior (p<0. 05) and perceived self-efficacy and perceived benefits were significantly increased (p<0. 001). The odds of dental cleaning Behavior increased with self-efficacy (OR=1. 34, 95%CI=1. 22-1. 48, p<0. 05), and decreased with Fear of dental care (OR=0. 90, 95%CI=0. 80-0. 98, p<0. 01). Conclusion: The findings showed dental cleaning Behavior among Students was at a low level and various factors such as perceived self-efficacy, benefits and barriers and Fear of dental care influenced its performance.

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    APA: Copy

    Allahqoli, Leila, Nithyanantham, Vinnaras, RAHMANI, AZAM, FALLAHI, AREZOO, FATHI, MARZIEH, AZADI, NAMMAM ALI, PASHAEI, TAHEREH, & Volken, Thomas. (2019). The Effects of Trans-Theoretical Model and Fear of Dental Care on Dental Cleaning Behavior among Students. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 7(8 (68)), 9853-9861. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/754772/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Allahqoli Leila, Nithyanantham Vinnaras, RAHMANI AZAM, FALLAHI AREZOO, FATHI MARZIEH, AZADI NAMMAM ALI, PASHAEI TAHEREH, Volken Thomas. The Effects of Trans-Theoretical Model and Fear of Dental Care on Dental Cleaning Behavior among Students. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS[Internet]. 2019;7(8 (68)):9853-9861. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/754772/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Leila Allahqoli, Vinnaras Nithyanantham, AZAM RAHMANI, AREZOO FALLAHI, MARZIEH FATHI, NAMMAM ALI AZADI, TAHEREH PASHAEI, and Thomas Volken, “The Effects of Trans-Theoretical Model and Fear of Dental Care on Dental Cleaning Behavior among Students,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, vol. 7, no. 8 (68), pp. 9853–9861, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/754772/en

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