Analysis of Epidemiological Changes and Prevention Effects for Malaria in Weifang, Shandong Province, China from 1957 to 2017

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SONG Xiao; SHI Qiqi; ZHANG CHONGXING; KONG Xiangli; LV Yeyuan; WANG Haifang; LIU HONGMEI; LIU Lijuan; KOU Jingxuan; HUANG Xiaodan; HUANG Xiaodan; WANG Huaiwei; CHENG Peng; GONG MAOQING

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Public Health Year:2020 | Volume:49 | Issue:10 Page(s): 1857-1867

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Title

Analysis of Epidemiological Changes and Prevention Effects for Malaria in Weifang, Shandong Province, China from 1957 to 2017

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Keywords

Malaria

Epidemiology

Prevention measures

Elimination

Weifang

Abstract

Background: We aimed to conduct a retrospective analysis of the epidemiological changes and prevention effects for Malaria in Weifang, Shandong Peninsula, China from 1957 to 2017. Methods: The Malaria data from a web-based reporting system were analyzed to explore Malaria epidemiolog-ical characteristics and prevention effects in Weifang. Results: Overall, 1, 704, 890 Malaria cases were reported in Weifang from 1957 to 2017, of which two major Malaria epidemics occurred in 1961 (827. 28/10, 000) and 1971 (366. 14/10, 000). Prior to 1997, all Malaria pa-tients (1, 704, 829) were infected with Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax). After 2007, the cases of Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) showed an upward trend (76. 8%). The reported cases after the 21st century were mainly import-ed cases, and the last indigenous case was a patient that infected with P. vivax in 2006. Overall, 36 imported cases were reported from 2010 to 2017, of which 88. 9% were acquired in Africa. Except for one 32-year-old woman, the rest were male (97. 2%), in which laborers and farmers represented the vast majority (66. 6%). From 1987 to 2017, there were 1, 224, 474 cases of fever with blood tests, and the average blood test rate was 4. 9%. From 1957 to 2017, a total of 1, 704, 890 Malaria patients were treated, 96 cases were treated during resting phase from 1987 to 2017. Conclusion: Weifang should continue to strengthen the management of the migrant population, making blood tests for fever patients and patient treatment as important means of Malaria control and monitoring.

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APA: Copy

SONG, Xiao, SHI, Qiqi, ZHANG, CHONGXING, KONG, Xiangli, LV, Yeyuan, WANG, Haifang, LIU, HONGMEI, LIU, Lijuan, KOU, Jingxuan, HUANG, Xiaodan, WANG, Huaiwei, CHENG, Peng, GONG, MAOQING, & HUANG, Xiaodan. (2020). Analysis of Epidemiological Changes and Prevention Effects for Malaria in Weifang, Shandong Province, China from 1957 to 2017. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 49(10), 1857-1867. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/755042/en

Vancouver: Copy

SONG Xiao, SHI Qiqi, ZHANG CHONGXING, KONG Xiangli, LV Yeyuan, WANG Haifang, LIU HONGMEI, LIU Lijuan, KOU Jingxuan, HUANG Xiaodan, WANG Huaiwei, CHENG Peng, GONG MAOQING, HUANG Xiaodan. Analysis of Epidemiological Changes and Prevention Effects for Malaria in Weifang, Shandong Province, China from 1957 to 2017. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH[Internet]. 2020;49(10):1857-1867. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/755042/en

IEEE: Copy

Xiao SONG, Qiqi SHI, CHONGXING ZHANG, Xiangli KONG, Yeyuan LV, Haifang WANG, HONGMEI LIU, Lijuan LIU, Jingxuan KOU, Xiaodan HUANG, Huaiwei WANG, Peng CHENG, MAOQING GONG, and Xiaodan HUANG, “Analysis of Epidemiological Changes and Prevention Effects for Malaria in Weifang, Shandong Province, China from 1957 to 2017,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 49, no. 10, pp. 1857–1867, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/755042/en

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