Prevalence of Comorbidities in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW)

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Baradaran Ashkan; EBRAHIMZADEH MOHAMMAD H.; Baradaran Aslan; KACHOOEI AMIR R.

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Journal: Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery Year:2020 | Volume:8 | Issue:Supplement 1 Page(s): 247-255

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Title

Prevalence of Comorbidities in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW)

Author(s)

Baradaran Ashkan | EBRAHIMZADEH MOHAMMAD H. | Baradaran Aslan | KACHOOEI AMIR R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Comorbidities

Coronavirus

COVID-19

Systematic review

Abstract

Background: In this study, we aimed to assess the prevalence of Comorbidities in the confirmed COVID-19 patients. This might help showing which comorbidity might pose the patients at risk of more severe symptoms. Methods: We searched all relevant databases on April 7th, 2020 using the keywords (“ novel Coronavirus” OR COVID-19 OR SARS-CoV-2 OR Coronavirus) AND (Comorbidities OR clinical characteristics OR epidemiologic*). We reviewed 33 papers’ full text out of 1053 papers. There were 32 papers from China and 1 from Taiwan. There was no language or study level limit. Prevalence of Comorbidities including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, chronic lung disease, chronic kidney disease, malignancies, cerebrovascular diseases, chronic liver disease and smoking were extracted to measure the pooled estimates. We used OpenMeta and used random-effect model to do a single arm meta-analysis. Results: The mean age of the diagnosed patients was 51 years. The male to female ratio was 55 to 45. The most prevalent finding in the confirmed COVID-19 patients was hypertension, which was found in 1/5 of the patients (21%). Other most prevalent finding was diabetes mellitus (DM) in 11%, cerebrovascular disease in 2. 4%, cardiovascular disease in 5. 8%, chronic kidney disease in 3. 6%, chronic liver disease in 2. 9%, chronic pulmonary disease in 2. 0%, malignancy in 2. 7%, and smoking in 8. 7% of the patients. Conclusion: COVID-19 infection seems to be affecting every race, sex, age, irrespective of health status. The risk of symptomatic and severe disease might be higher due to the higher age which is usually accompanied with Comorbidities. However, Comorbidities do not seem to be the prerequisite for symptomatic and severe COVID-19 infection, except hypertension.

Cites

Strengthening with Blood Flow Restriction: Can it be a Useful Option in the Rehabilitation of Patients with Coronavirus? (LETTER TO THE EDITOR)

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APA: Copy

Baradaran, Ashkan, EBRAHIMZADEH, MOHAMMAD H., Baradaran, Aslan, & KACHOOEI, AMIR R.. (2020). Prevalence of Comorbidities in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW). THE ARCHIVES OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY, 8(Supplement 1), 247-255. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/755766/en

Vancouver: Copy

Baradaran Ashkan, EBRAHIMZADEH MOHAMMAD H., Baradaran Aslan, KACHOOEI AMIR R.. Prevalence of Comorbidities in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW). THE ARCHIVES OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY[Internet]. 2020;8(Supplement 1):247-255. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/755766/en

IEEE: Copy

Ashkan Baradaran, MOHAMMAD H. EBRAHIMZADEH, Aslan Baradaran, and AMIR R. KACHOOEI, “Prevalence of Comorbidities in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW),” THE ARCHIVES OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY, vol. 8, no. Supplement 1, pp. 247–255, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/755766/en

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