THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYMENT ON TOTAL EMPLOYMENT: IRAN'S EXPERIENCE

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KHEYR KHAHAN J.; GORJI SH.

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Journal: KNOWLEDGE AND DEVELOPMENT Year:2007 | Volume:- | Issue:20 Page(s): 73-110

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Title

THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYMENT ON TOTAL EMPLOYMENT: IRAN'S EXPERIENCE

Author(s)

KHEYR KHAHAN J. | GORJI SH. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PUBLIC GOVERNMENTQ3

PRIVATE EMPLOYMENTQ3

EMPLOYMENT CROWDING-OUTQ3

IRAN ECONOMYQ3

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the relationship between public and PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT, and show how employment affects the performance of labor market. There are various transition mechanisms through which a change in public employment effects the whole economy and unemployment situation. Economic theory doesn't provide a clear answer about how unemployment changes from public employment policies. Thus without a prior test, it isn't possible to suggest which transition mechanisms in this regard work. So an unstructured approach is used for model specification and estimation in addition to comparative method for apprising labor market variables in IRAN ECONOMY during last three decades. For econometrics model, various links between unemployment, real wages and public employment are studied to specify the nature of transition mechanism and determine the range of public employment crowding out of PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT. Findings of the research show in the short turn, the increase in public employment bring about a decrease in the unemployment rate. But in the long turn, it is not effective because the PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT rate decreases at exactly the same rate that the public rate increases. Therefore, unemployment doesn’t improve from an increase in public employment created by the government.

Cites

SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND CLASSIFICATION AVRMANAT RURAL AREA OF EMPLOYMENT INDEXES

References

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APA: Copy

KHEYR KHAHAN, J., & GORJI, SH.. (2007). THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYMENT ON TOTAL EMPLOYMENT: IRAN'S EXPERIENCE. KNOWLEDGE AND DEVELOPMENT, -(20), 73-110. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/75713/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHEYR KHAHAN J., GORJI SH.. THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYMENT ON TOTAL EMPLOYMENT: IRAN'S EXPERIENCE. KNOWLEDGE AND DEVELOPMENT[Internet]. 2007;-(20):73-110. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/75713/en

IEEE: Copy

J. KHEYR KHAHAN, and SH. GORJI, “THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYMENT ON TOTAL EMPLOYMENT: IRAN'S EXPERIENCE,” KNOWLEDGE AND DEVELOPMENT, vol. -, no. 20, pp. 73–110, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/75713/en

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