Optogenetics: Control of Brain Using Light (STUDY BREAK)

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Gholami Pourbadie Hamid; SAYYAH MOHAMMAD

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Journal: Iranian Biomedical Journal Year:2018 | Volume:22 | Issue:1 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Optogenetics: Control of Brain Using Light (STUDY BREAK)

Author(s)

Gholami Pourbadie Hamid | SAYYAH MOHAMMAD | Issue Writer Certificate

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Abstract

Neuronal cells communicate with each other by producing electrical signals or action potentials (APs). Different ion channels, including Na+, K+ and Ca2+ channels, are involved in generation of AP. Once an AP is generated in the soma, it travels down entire the axon length toward its terminal in a selfgenerating fashion that ultimately conveys information between neurons in the neural circuit. Depending on the neurotransmitter, each neuron inhibits or excites other neurons in a certain network. For instance, glutamate released from glutamatergic neurons, opens AMPA and NMDA channels permitting influx of Na+/Ca2+, which leads to postsynaptic depolarization. On the other hand, GABA released from GABAergic neurons results in Cl-influx and postsynaptic hyperpolarization. One of the major challenges in neuroscience is how actions of individual cells in the brain could underlie a certain behavior such as attention, food consumption, aggression, cognition, and movement...

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APA: Copy

Gholami Pourbadie, Hamid, & SAYYAH, MOHAMMAD. (2018). Optogenetics: Control of Brain Using Light (STUDY BREAK). IRANIAN BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL, 22(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/758191/en

Vancouver: Copy

Gholami Pourbadie Hamid, SAYYAH MOHAMMAD. Optogenetics: Control of Brain Using Light (STUDY BREAK). IRANIAN BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL[Internet]. 2018;22(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/758191/en

IEEE: Copy

Hamid Gholami Pourbadie, and MOHAMMAD SAYYAH, “Optogenetics: Control of Brain Using Light (STUDY BREAK),” IRANIAN BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/758191/en

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