The Effect of Hatha Yoga on Anxiety and Self-Efficacy of Primiparous Women in Labor

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KHOJASTEH F.; Evin A.; ANSARI H.

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Complementary Medicine Journal Year:2019 | Volume:9 | Issue:1 (30) Page(s): 3546-3559

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Title

The Effect of Hatha Yoga on Anxiety and Self-Efficacy of Primiparous Women in Labor

Author(s)

KHOJASTEH F. | Evin A. | ANSARI H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Anxiety

Hatha yoga

primiparous

Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety during pregnancy has negative consequences on mother and fetus’ health and decreases mothers' self-efficacy. Today, yoga is used to control Anxiety in a variety of contexts. This study aims at determining the effect of yoga on Anxiety and self-efficacy of primiparous women. Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted in 2017 on 60 primiparous women aged 18-40 years old referred to Zahedan health centers. The participants were randomly assigned to two groups of intervention and control. During the weeks 26-27 of pregnancy 30 patients of the intervention group, received 15-12 sessions of Hatha yoga exercises and 30 mothers of control group received normal care. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, pregnancy Anxiety and self-efficacy. The pre-test was completed at week 26 and post-test at weeks 34-36 with two weeks in between; the data was analyzed using paired t-testMann-Whitney and chi-square tests, linear regression tests and SPSS 16. Results: The mean of Anxiety scores before and after the intervention in the experimental and control groups were (38. 36 ± 4. 86) and (37. 26 ± 7. 11), after intervention (24. 87 ± 4. 50), (37. 84± 6. 4) and (P=0. 48) respectively. The mean of self-efficacy score before intervention in the experimental and control group was (78. 43 ± 24. 7) and (62. 69 ± 21. 74) and after the intervention (124. 45 ± 13. 26) and (16. 33± 92. 75) respectively, and (P=0. 001). Conclusion: After the intervention, the mean Anxiety score in the experimental group decreased and self-efficacy increased. It seems that Hatta Yoga hase been used to reduce Anxiety and increase self-efficacy of firstpregnant women in the second and third trimesters.

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The Effect of Controlled Breathing Exercises on Anxiety and Arterial Oxygen Saturation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease the Military Specialist Hospitals

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APA: Copy

KHOJASTEH, F., Evin, A., & ANSARI, H.. (2019). The Effect of Hatha Yoga on Anxiety and Self-Efficacy of Primiparous Women in Labor. COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF NURSING & MIDWIFERY, 9(1 (30) ), 3546-3559. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/758657/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHOJASTEH F., Evin A., ANSARI H.. The Effect of Hatha Yoga on Anxiety and Self-Efficacy of Primiparous Women in Labor. COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF NURSING & MIDWIFERY[Internet]. 2019;9(1 (30) ):3546-3559. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/758657/en

IEEE: Copy

F. KHOJASTEH, A. Evin, and H. ANSARI, “The Effect of Hatha Yoga on Anxiety and Self-Efficacy of Primiparous Women in Labor,” COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF NURSING & MIDWIFERY, vol. 9, no. 1 (30) , pp. 3546–3559, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/758657/en

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